Wikimedia CommonsZachary Taylor’s mausoleum in Kentucky. © 2020 A&E Television Networks, LLC. By the next day, the president suffered from terrible stomach cramps. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. He became a full-fledged war hero through his service in the Mexican War, which broke out in 1846 after the U.S. annexation of Texas. He owned a second plantation in Mississippi. Most dismissed his untimely and strange death as pure bad luck. In 1840 he was assigned to a post in Louisiana and established his home in Baton Rouge. Taylor’s service in the Mexican American War proved important. His explanation was that he hadn’t wanted to vote against a potential commander in chief.

Taylor then granted the Mexicans an eight-week armistice against the wishes of President Polk, who was conscious of the general’s growing political clout within the opposition Whig Party.

Upon returning to the White House, he felt thirsty and drank several glasses of cold water. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Elected on the ticket of the Whig Party as a hero of the Mexican-American War (1846–48), he died only 16 months after taking office.

He promised to lead the charge against any states that tried to leave the Union, thundering in February of 1850 to a group of southern leaders that anyone “…in rebellion against the Union, I will hang with less reluctance than I used in hanging deserters and spies in Mexico.”. Taylor ate slivers of ice for relief as doctors tried to relieve his pain. Taylor’s brief time in the White House was also marred by a financial scandal involving several members of his administration, including Secretary of War George Crawford. After serving in the Massachusetts State Senate and the U.S. ...read more, James Monroe (1758-1831), the fifth U.S. president, oversaw major westward expansion of the U.S. and strengthened American foreign policy in 1823 with the Monroe Doctrine, a warning to European countries against further colonization and intervention in the Western Hemisphere. But the elevation of Taylor’s vice president, Millard Fillmore, led some to wonder. Inauguration of Zachary Taylor, March 5, 1849; engraving by Brightly & Keyser from drawing by William Croome. Taylor was a popular president, though history has viewed him more harshly for his passivity in the face of growing sectional tensions. And after his death, the nation continued its steady march toward war. As the nation tipped toward violence in the precarious pre-Civil War years, Zachary Taylor emerged as something of a compromise candidate. General Taylor was a controversial but successful soldier. Taylor had never cast a vote in his life. When the U.S. annexation of Texas sparked war with Mexico, Taylor served as brigadier general and commanding officer of the army’s First Department at Fort Jesup, Louisiana. As president, Taylor made his stances more well-known. (Their second daughter, Sarah Knox Taylor, would marry Jefferson Davis, the future president of the Confederacy, in 1835; she died three months later.) Before his presidency, Polk served in the Tennessee legislature and the U.S. ...read more, Born of humble origins in New York State, Millard Fillmore (1800-1874) became a lawyer and won election to the U.S. House of Representatives for the first time in 1833. He defeated the Democratic candidate, Lewis Cass, in the general election, winning the electoral college vote 163 to 127.

In a boon for pro-slavery forces, the more moderate Millard Fillmore succeeded him. Doctors chalked it up to cholera morbus after the president consumed cherries and iced milk during a Fourth of July celebration. Updates? He served as speaker of the state legislature before winning election to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1833. Elected president in 1848, Taylor entered the White House at a time when the issue of slavery and its extension into the new western territories (including Texas) had caused a major rift between the North and South. In 1810 he married Margaret Mackall Smith (Margaret Taylor), with whom he had six children. To end the dispute over slavery in the new territories, he wanted settlers in both California and New Mexico to draft constitutions and be admitted immediately into the Union, skipping the territorial phase.

Zachary Taylor’s death remained an oddity of history for more than a century afterward. In coordination with a coroner and the Department of Veterans Affairs (who oversee the cemetery where Taylor is buried), Rising won approval to exhume the president in 1991 so that Taylor could be tested for arsenic. Start your free trial today. Deeply humiliated, Taylor, who prided himself on honesty, decided to reorganize his cabinet, but before he could do so he died suddenly of an attack of cholera.

The descendant of a long line of prominent Virginia planters, he was raised on a tobacco plantation outside Louisville, Kentucky, where his parents moved around the time of his birth. Zachary Taylor, uncharacteristically in uniform. Library of CongressMillard Fillmore, Taylor’s vice president, held office from 1850 to 1853.

Next, read about other strange deaths of American figures. The table provides a list of cabinet members in the administration of President Zachary Taylor. The descendant of a long line of prominent Virginia planters, he was raised on a tobacco plantation outside Louisville, Kentucky, where his parents moved around the time of his birth. He was among the new officers commissioned by Congress in response to the Chesapeake–Leopard Affair, in which an American frigate had been boarded by the crew of a British warship, sparking calls for war. Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. A detachment of Mexican troops crossed the Rio Grande and engaged Taylor’s forces in a skirmish (April 25, 1846) that marked the beginning of the Mexican-American War.

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