On the last side of the square sits the Forbidden city with an image of Mao on the front and guarded by Chinese lion statues. However, the residents of Hong Kong have held an annual vigil on the anniversary of the crackdown, even after Hong Kong reverted to Chinese administration. …early June (most visibly in Tiananmen Square), with substantial loss of life. Corrections? After some hesitation, Deng supported those in the CCP leadership who favoured the use of force to suppress the protesters, and in June the army crushed the demonstrations in the Tiananmen Square…. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. However, the principal outside media coverage was in Beijing, in part because a large number of Western journalists had gathered there to report on the visit to China by Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev in mid-May. The initial government response was to issue stern warnings but take no action against the mounting crowds in the square. Be careful crossing the road to get to the Forbidden City, there are several lanes of traffic separating it from the square. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. A monumental museum complex on the east side of the square is the National Museum of China, created in 2003 by combining into one institution the former Museum of the Chinese Revolution (opened 1950; dedicated to Chinese history since about 1840) and National Museum of Chinese History (established 1912; dedicated to Chinese history from its earliest beginnings until the Chinese Revolution). By the spring of 1989 there was growing sentiment among university students and others in China for political and economic reform. Inside the entire complex there are additional museums where tickets can be purchased on the same day, but again, without a passport you will not be able to purchase tickets. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login).
By the beginning of June, the government was ready to act again. security or showing my passport. On the day of his funeral (April 22), tens of thousands of students gathered in Tiananmen Square demanding democratic and other reforms. Chairman Mao’s mausoleum is situated at the end opposite the entrance to the Forbidden City.
Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The square derives its name from the massive stone Tiananmen (“Gate of Heavenly Peace”; first constructed in 1417)—once the main gate to the Forbidden City—situated at its northern end. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections?
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