Although it’s not detailed in the Constitution, each state delegation would vote on which candidate to support as a group, with the plurality carrying the day, said Akhil Reed Amar, a professor of law and political science at Yale University. Disabling auto-updates may improve reliability when using a screen reader or keyboard to navigate. The election, like everything else, has been overshadowed by the coronavirus pandemic, which has claimed more than 200,000 American lives. One route would be a constitutional amendment, which would require two-thirds approval from both the House and Senate and ratification by the states, or a constitutional convention called by two-thirds of the state legislatures. (They don’t always do so.). Start your Independent Premium subscription today. The political structure of the electoral vote is representative republic while that of the popular vote … It was a compromise between a popular vote by citizens and a vote in Congress. The most insightful comments on all subjects will be published daily in dedicated articles. In a stark example, sparsely populated Wyoming has three votes and a population of about 580,000, giving its individual voters far more clout in the election than their millions of counterparts in densely populated states like Florida, California and New York. On Saturday, the Democrat secured both Pennsylvania and Nevada, securing the more than 270 electoral votes needed to become president. It remains one of the most surprising facts about voting in the United States: While the popular vote elects members of Congress, mayors, governors, state legislators and even more obscure local officials, it does not determine the winner of the presidency, the highest office in the land. The core difference between electoral vote and popular vote is that the electoral vote determines the winner of the presidential seat through electors whereas popular vote gives citizens the right to choose a representative of their choice. Joe Biden has secured the magic 270 electoral college votes needed to win the White House, and is storming ahead on the popular vote. Today, electors meet in their respective states on the first Monday after the second Wednesday of December — Dec. 14 this year — to cast separate ballots for president and vice president, with the candidates who receive a majority of votes being elected. There are arguments that the states with smaller populations are overrepresented in the Electoral College, because every state gets at least 3 electors regardless of population. In New Mexico, electors can be charged with a felony if they abandon their pledge, and in Oklahoma a faithless elector could face a misdemeanor charge. Congress broke the tie, and Jefferson became president and Burr became vice president. However, Ms Clinton lost the electoral college vote (232-306 in favour of Mr Trump).
Want an ad-free experience?Subscribe to Independent Premium. it is not a college in the modern educational sense, Kimberly Wehle, a professor at the University of Baltimore, on Nov. 3 backed membership in the compact. “It only takes five people with life tenure to actually amend this Constitution through a judicial opinion,” she said. Biden voters in Wisconsin and Michigan celebrate a victory they helped with. The important number is 270. Although Al Gore won the popular vote, George W. Bush earned more electoral votes after a contested Florida recount and a Supreme Court decision. The decision on vice president goes to the newly elected Senate, with each senator casting a vote. And the American citizens who live in territories like Puerto Rico, Guam and the U.S. Virgin Islands are not represented by any electors.
The main difference between the popular vote and electoral vote is that popular vote represents direct democracy whereas electoral vote refers to a representative republic. Cleveland ran again four years later and won back the White House.
President Trump had 214 confirmed electoral votes. You have to win the set, and in our system, you have to win the state.”. Thirty-three states and the District of Columbia have laws that require electors to vote for their pledged candidate. Supporters of using the electoral vote argue that it protects the rights of smaller states and is a cornerstone of American federalism. As of Saturday evening, Mr Biden has 51 per cent of the popular vote (74,846,612), compared to 48 per cent for Trump (70,590,524), according to AP figures. Please continue to respect all commenters and create constructive debates. Despite the name, it is not a college in the modern educational sense, but refers to a collegium or group of colleagues. The compact will go into effect when enacted by states possessing a majority of the electoral votes (270). Are you sure you want to delete this comment? The winner of the presidential election is determined by the Electoral College system. Biden supporter cheers as she hears Joe Biden is the president elect in Wilmington, Delaware. ©2020 Coredifferences.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com. The presidential election in the United States is done every four years. Yes, and that is what happened in 2016: Although Hillary Clinton won the national popular vote by almost 3 million votes, Donald Trump garnered almost 57 percent of the electoral votes, enough to win the presidency. The president needs 270 electoral votes to win the Electoral College votes. It’s the Electoral College, not the national popular vote, that determines who wins the presidency. Some states replace electors and cancel their votes if they break their pledge. It seems to me that, as the American voters are not the ones to elect the President/Vice President, that we really dont have a democracy as I was taught in school. The candidate who gets the most votes nationwide is said to have won the popular vote. Read more: Follow 2020 US election results live. Due to the sheer scale of this comment community, we are not able to give each post the same level of attention, but we have preserved this area in the interests of open debate. These delegators are chosen by the United States and the District of Columbia. If this was a democracy then it would be the american voters who chose the person for president and vp, not the electoral college. You may not agree with our views, or other users’, but please respond to them respectfully, Swearing, personal abuse, racism, sexism, homophobia and other discriminatory or inciteful language is not acceptable, Do not impersonate other users or reveal private information about third parties, We reserve the right to delete inappropriate posts and ban offending users without notification. Independent Premium Comments can be posted by members of our membership scheme, Independent Premium. Some scholars have said they do not wholeheartedly agree with the decision, arguing that it endangers an elector’s freedom to make decisions they want and that electors are usually picked for their loyalty to a candidate or party. Mr Biden espoused pandemic precaution while Mr Trump pedalled economic boosterism, telling Americans "not to be afraid" of a resurgent virus that continues to sweep across the country. The local laws would take effect only once the compact has enough states to total 270 electoral votes. About 70.3 million votes had been counted for Mr. Trump. You can find our Community Guidelines in full here. They voted for a variety of candidates not on the ballot: Bernie Sanders, Colin Powell and Ron Paul, among others. It is rare for electors to disregard the popular vote by casting their electoral votes for someone other than their party’s candidate. “It’s just like in tennis,” he said.
The same thing happened in 2000. Some hope to reduce the Electoral College’s importance without an amendment. This is because presidential elections are indirect elections by members of the Electoral College. “When you talk about the Electoral College shaping the election, it shapes the election all the time because it puts the focus on certain states and not others,” said Alexander Keyssar, a professor of history and social policy at Harvard University. It normally represents direct democracy exercise by the electorate.
You can also choose to be emailed when someone replies to your comment. That important decision ultimately falls to the Electoral College. A man follows US elections results on a TV in a restaurant in Shanghai on November 4, 2020. does not determine the winner of the presidency, Joseph R. Biden Jr. had 279 confirmed electoral votes, nine more than needed to win, Thirty-three states and the District of Columbia. Mr Biden made history on Wednesday by earning the most-ever votes cast in a US presidential election, a record previously held by President Barack Obama with 69,498,516 in 2008. The citizens have the right to vote for the leader of their choice. Some states list electors’ names on the general election ballot. In electoral votes, the Democrat has 290, while the Republican trails behind on 214. Help to protect the rights of smaller states, No large political party can commit fraud to influence an election, Act as an inherent check and balance of presidential administration, Protect the cornerstone of American Federalism, Does not penalize a state for low voter turnout, Discourage voters where the political party hold majority voters, The political structure of the electoral vote is representative republic while that of the popular vote is direct democracy, Electoral vote tend to favor majority parties while popular vote does not favor any party, Gerrymandering is present in electoral vote whereas absent in popular vote due to lack of voting district, Voting district establishment in an electoral vote is mandatory whereas in the popular vote is not required, Citizen votes for delegates in electoral vote whereas citizen chose the representative of their chose in the popular vote, Both play a vital role in the presidential election, Both involve government oversight organizations.
(Voters in one of those states, Colorado, on Nov. 3 backed membership in the compact after opponents of the measure collected enough signatures to put the law on the ballot as a referendum.) It did not change the outcome. If that happens in the Electoral College, then the decision goes to the newly seated House of Representatives, with each state voting as a unit. However, that support diverges widely based on political parties, with support from 89 percent of Democrats and only 23 percent of Republicans. Biden supporters came to celebrate. When Americans cast their ballots, they are actually voting for a slate of electors appointed by their state’s political parties who are pledged to support that party’s candidate. Create a commenting name to join the debate, There are no Independent Premium comments yet - be the first to add your thoughts, There are no comments yet - be the first to add your thoughts. Certain penalties exist in other states. States can design their own mechanism -- without federal involvement -- for choosing their electors. In 2016, it was Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton who won the popular vote. A special commission named by the House chose Hayes over Samuel J. Tilden, after 20 electoral votes in Florida, Louisiana and South Carolina were disputed. The House of Representatives picked Adams over Andrew Jackson, who won the popular vote but only a plurality of the Electoral College.
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