Die Publikation der renommierten National Geographic Society, das amerikanische Magazin mit gleichem Namen (NatGeo), bezeichnet continents als zu unterscheidende Regionen, Areale der Erde und legt auch die Anzahl der Teile fest, nämlich sieben. [144] Among the great figures of the Western scientific revolution of the 16th and 17th centuries were Copernicus, Kepler, Galileo, and Isaac Newton. The average number of children per female of child-bearing age is 1.52. [3][4] Im englisch- und französischsprachigen Raum dominiert diese Definition. Kontinente sind die großen Erdteile. [16][17][18][19] Broad has been an epithet of Earth herself in the reconstructed Proto-Indo-European religion and the poetry devoted to it. Michael Gehler "Der alte und der neue Kalte Krieg in Europa" In: Die Presse 19.11.2015. [176], The social revolutions sweeping through Russia also affected other European nations following The Great War: in 1919, with the Weimar Republic in Germany, and the First Austrian Republic; in 1922, with Mussolini's one party fascist government in the Kingdom of Italy, and in Atatürk's Turkish Republic, adopting the Western alphabet, and state secularism. Insbesondere im Bereich zwischen Kaspischem Meer und Schwarzem Meer gibt es keine einheitliche Festlegung. Wird nur historisch als Kontinent bezeichnet, aber geographisch macht das keinen Sinn. More recently, the Eurasian Economic Union has been established as a counterpart comprising former Soviet states. [146][147][148] Discontent with the aristocracy and clergy's monopoly on political power in France resulted in the French Revolution and the establishment of the First Republic as a result of which the monarchy and many of the nobility perished during the initial reign of terror. C. Scribner, p. 400, "One decisive action might have forced Philip II to the negotiating table and avoided fourteen years of continuing warfare. It is often described as "maximum cultural diversity with minimal geographical distances". A distinct non-Indo-European family of Uralic languages (Estonian, Finnish, Hungarian, Erzya, Komi, Mari, Moksha, and Udmurt) is spoken mainly in Estonia, Finland, Hungary, and parts of Russia. [105][106] After the collapse of Mongol dominions, the first Romanian states (principalities) emerged in the 14th century: Moldavia and Walachia. December 2018; Wolf D. Hartmann, Wolfgang Maennig, Run Wang: Chinas neue Seidenstraße. Historisch und kulturell wird Europa meist eigenständig betrachtet. [86] A struggle for influence between the nobility and the monarchy in England led to the writing of the Magna Carta and the establishment of a parliament. Kurioserweise ist bei Neumann-Mayer allerdings nur der griechische Teil der Insel klar als zu Europa gehörig ausgewiesen (2002: 3, 4, 6, 14). 2002. Ebenfalls das benötigte Budget ist verglichen mit der gebotene Qualitätsstufe extrem gut. Jose Orlandis, 1993, "A Short History of the Catholic Church," 2nd edn. The wolf, the second largest predator in Europe after the brown bear, can be found primarily in Central and Eastern Europe and in the Balkans, with a handful of packs in pockets of Western Europe (Scandinavia, Spain, etc.). Europe had a total population of about 746 million (about 10% of the world population) in 2018. From the 7th century onwards, as the Byzantines and neighbouring Sasanid Persians were severely weakened due to the protracted, centuries-lasting and frequent Byzantine–Sasanian wars, the Muslim Arabs began to make inroads into historically Roman territory, taking the Levant and North Africa and making inroads into Asia Minor. Europe has about 225 indigenous languages,[269] mostly falling within three Indo-European language groups: the Romance languages, derived from the Latin of the Roman Empire; the Germanic languages, whose ancestor language came from southern Scandinavia; and the Slavic languages. Es sind die einzigen beiden Kontinente, die nicht durch Wasser getrennt sind. Der europäische Kontinent bedeckt ungefähr zwei Prozent der gesamten Erdoberfläche. As a whole, Europe's GDP per capita is US$21,767 according to a 2016 International Monetary Fund assessment.[235]. Was ist "erfolgreich entwickelt" - der Aufbruch zu fremden Sternsystemen oder müssen es ferne Galaxien sein? Zu schwierig. The term "continent" usually implies the physical geography of a large land mass completely or almost completely surrounded by water at its borders. Isolde Brade/ Carola S. Neugebauer (Hg. The Roman Republic ended in 27 BCE, when Augustus proclaimed the Roman Empire. (2017), p 59; Jacob Franks "The Blu Banana - the True Heart of Europe" In: Big Think Edge, 31.12.2014; Zacharias Zacharakis: Chinas Anker in Europa in: Die Zeit 8. [205] This made old previously interrupted cultural and economic relationships possible and previously isolated cities such as Berlin, Prague, Vienna, Budapest and Trieste were now again in the center of Europe. Europe's present shape dates to the late Tertiary period about five million years ago.[219]. [211] However, the United Kingdom withdrew from the EU on 31 January 2020, as a result of a June 2016 referendum on EU membership.[212]. [...]. Der größte Kontinent ist Asien mit einer Fläche von rund 44 Millionen Quadratkilometer. Its $37.1 trillion in assets under management represented one-third of the world's wealth. [274][circular reference], Religion in Europe according to the Global Religious Landscape survey by the Pew Forum, 2012[8], The largest religion in Europe is Christianity, with 76.2% of Europeans considering themselves Christians,[275] including Catholic, Eastern Orthodox and various Protestant denominations. Die meisten Funktionen des Kontinents, wie Flora, Fauna, Klima sind durch seine geographische Lage bedingt. [59] Iron Age colonisation by the Greeks and Phoenicians gave rise to early Mediterranean cities. Die Berge flachen allmählich ab und verlieren ihre Bedeutung als geografische Grenze. The first recorded usage of Eurṓpē as a geographic term is in the Homeric Hymn to Delian Apollo, in reference to the western shore of the Aegean Sea. [115] During this period, more than 100 plague epidemics swept across Europe. Mit dem Begriff wird der Tatsache Rechnung getragen, dass Europa und Asien seit der Trias â also etwa seit 250 Millionen Jahren â Teile einer zusammenhängenden Landmasse sind: zunächst Teile des Superkontinents Pangaea, später Laurasias und heute Eurasiens. Die Zugehörigkeit zu Europa wird geografisch festgelegt. The rise of a new humanism was accompanied by the recovery of forgotten classical Greek and Arabic knowledge from monastic libraries, often translated from Arabic into Latin. Eurasien ist ein geographisch-geologischer Begriff für Europa und Asien als ein zusammengefasster Kontinent.Er hat eine Fläche von 55 Millionen Quadratkilometern und etwa 5,3 Milliarden Einwohner. Five European countries rank in the top ten of the world's largest national economies in GDP (PPP). [103] Like many other parts of Eurasia, these territories were overrun by the Mongols. Westlich des Ural-Flusses liegen 100tausend Quadratkilometer kasachisches Gebiet, womit Kasachstan genauso wie Russland und die Türkei einen Anteil an Europa ⦠However, a paradoxical feature of European sport is the remarkable extent to which local, regional and national variations continue to exist, and even in some instances to predominate. Ancient Greece was the founding culture of Western civilisation. Jahrhundert gemeinhin die in ihrer jetzigen Form seit 1923/47 bestehende politische Grenze zwischen Griechenland und der Türkei mit der Grenze zwischen Europa und Asien gleichgesetzt, obwohl viele griechische Inseln der Küste Kleinasiens näher liegen als dem griechischen Festland. The Russian Empire stood to benefit from the decline, whereas the Habsburg Empire and Britain perceived the preservation of the Ottoman Empire to be in their best interests. The Gulf Stream not only carries warm water to Europe's coast but also warms up the prevailing westerly winds that blow across the continent from the Atlantic Ocean. Südamerika, Kontinentenkomplexe: The question was still treated as a "controversy" in geographical literature of the 1860s, with Douglas Freshfield advocating the Caucasus crest boundary as the "best possible", citing support from various "modern geographers".[42]. Korrigiere diese Frage. Christopher Columbus reached the New World in 1492, and Vasco da Gama opened the ocean route to the East linking the Atlantic and Indian Oceans in 1498. Further south, the first South Slavic states emerged in the late 7th and 8th century and adopted Christianity: the First Bulgarian Empire, the Serbian Principality (later Kingdom and Empire), and the Duchy of Croatia (later Kingdom of Croatia). Europe is commonly considered to be separated from Asia by the watershed of the Ural Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian Sea, the Greater Caucasus, the Black Sea, and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. A year later England tried unsuccessfully to invade Spain, allowing Philip II of Spain to maintain his dominant war capacity in Europe. This and the Wall Street Crash of 1929 brought about the worldwide Great Depression. The land connection between the two persisted for a considerable time, via Greenland, leading to interchange of animal species. [187] In 1941, Germany invaded the Soviet Union in Operation Barbarossa. [128] France, the Netherlands and England soon followed in building large colonial empires with vast holdings in Africa, the Americas, and Asia. The richest in terms of nominal GDP is Monaco with its US$185,829 per capita (2018) and the poorest is Ukraine with its US$3,659 per capita (2019). [202][203][204] Germany was reunited, after the symbolic fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, and the maps of Central and Eastern Europe were redrawn once more. The Great Famine of 1315–1317 was the first crisis that would strike Europe in the late Middle Ages. The Renaissance and the New Monarchs marked the start of an Age of Discovery, a period of exploration, invention, and scientific development. Among Protestants, the most popular are historically state-supported European denominations such as Lutheranism, Anglicanism and the Reformed faith. European wild cat, foxes (especially the red fox), jackal and different species of martens, hedgehogs, different species of reptiles (like snakes such as vipers and grass snakes) and amphibians, different birds (owls, hawks and other birds of prey). The geology of Europe is hugely varied and complex, and gives rise to the wide variety of landscapes found across the continent, from the Scottish Highlands to the rolling plains of Hungary. UPDATED: August 10, 2019 14:57 IST. Chinese, for example, uses the word Ōuzhōu (歐洲/欧洲), which is an abbreviation of the transliterated name Ōuluóbā zhōu (歐羅巴洲) (zhōu means "continent"); a similar Chinese-derived term Ōshū (欧州) is also sometimes used in Japanese such as in the Japanese name of the European Union, Ōshū Rengō (欧州連合), despite the katakana Yōroppa (ヨーロッパ) being more commonly used. Für eine innereurasische Grenze gibt es geografisch gesehen kein eindeutiges Merkmal. Sub-regions like Iceland, Britain, and Ireland are special cases. Unter anderem ist … All have over 10 million residents,[270] and as such have been described as megacities. Braunschweig 2002. The southern regions are more mountainous, while moving north the terrain descends from the high Alps, Pyrenees, and Carpathians, through hilly uplands, into broad, low northern plains, which are vast in the east. [288], This article is about the continent. "Europa ist das westliche Fünftel der eurasischen Landmasse und wird von Europäern üblicherweise als eigenständiger Kontinent betrachtet, obwohl es eigentlich ein Subkontinent ist", schreibt ein Wikipedianer über unser Europa online. [14] During the Cold War, Europe was divided along the Iron Curtain between NATO in the West and the Warsaw Pact in the East, until the revolutions of 1989 and fall of the Berlin Wall. [219] Languages in adjacent areas show significant overlaps (such as in English, for example). Society for Nautical Research., 1990. Afrika. Der amerikanische Kontinent, der Europäer oder der Afrikaner. Rowse, A. L. (1969). Zur politischen Ideologie des 20./21. Turkic languages include Azerbaijani, Kazakh and Turkish, in addition to smaller languages in Eastern and Southeast Europe (Balkan Gagauz Turkish, Bashkir, Chuvash, Crimean Tatar, Karachay-Balkar, Kumyk, Nogai, and Tatar). The total figures for area and population include only European portions of transcontinental countries. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features. Michael A. Barry finds the mention of the word Ereb on an Assyrian stele with the meaning of "night, [the country of] sunset", in opposition to Asu "[the country of] sunrise", i.e. In 988, Vladimir the Great adopted Orthodox Christianity as the religion of state. [69][70] Christianity was legalised by Constantine I in 313 CE after three centuries of imperial persecution. Zum Teil werden die StraÃe von Kertsch, das Asowsche Meer und die etwa 300 Kilometer nördlich vom Kaukasusgebirge gelegene Manytschniederung als Grenze zwischen den Erdteilen betrachtet,[1][2] weil an ihrer Stelle einst das jetzige Kaspische Meer mit dem jetzigen Schwarzen Meer verbunden war. Europa ist der zweitkleinste Kontinent der Welt. [24], Clickable map of Europe, showing one of the most commonly used continental boundaries[25] Key: blue: states which straddle the border between Europe and Asia; [73], Isolated monastic communities were the only places to safeguard and compile written knowledge accumulated previously; apart from this very few written records survive and much literature, philosophy, mathematics, and other thinking from the classical period disappeared from Western Europe though they were preserved in the east, in the Byzantine Empire. [250] The EU-27 unemployment rate was 10.3% in 2012. [36] The concept is one of the lasting legacies of the Carolingian Renaissance: Europa often[dubious – discuss] figures in the letters of Charlemagne's court scholar, Alcuin.[37]. The Church in fact built Western civilization. After East and West Germany were reunited in 1990, the economy of West Germany struggled as it had to support and largely rebuild the infrastructure of East Germany. [62] The Greek political ideals were rediscovered in the late 18th century by European philosophers and idealists. ", "Europe - Origin and meaning of the name Europe by Online Etymology Dictionary", territories lying geographically outside Europe, "Boundary of Europe and Asia along Urals", Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, Lewis & Wigen, The Myth of Continents (1997), "Bones reveal Neanderthal child was eaten by a giant bird", "The genome sequence of a 45,000-year-old modern human from western Siberia", Hundred Years' War: Joan of Arc and the Siege of Orléans, "Epidemics of the Past: Bubonic Plague — Infoplease.com", "Black Death blamed on man, not rats | UK news | The Observer", Science and Theology Since Copernicus: The Search for Understanding, "European History/Religious Wars in Europe", Scientific Revolution: Chronological Timeline: Copernicus to Newton. Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. This extended lowland is known as the Great European Plain, and at its heart lies the North German Plain. The Industrial Revolution, which began in Great Britain at the end of the 18th century, gave rise to radical economic, cultural and social change in Western Europe and eventually the wider world. Antarktika | The woolly mammoth was extinct before the end of the Neolithic period. Die Grenze zwischen Europa und Asien ist ein langes, hohes Gebirge, der Ural. Having lived side by side with agricultural peoples for millennia, Europe's animals and plants have been profoundly affected by the presence and activities of man. Die drei größten Kontinente sind es. Welcher von ihnen könnte der größte der Welt sein? Sub-regions such as the Iberian Peninsula and the Italian Peninsula contain their own complex features, as does mainland Central Europe itself, where the relief contains many plateaus, river valleys and basins that complicate the general trend. Vielleicht ist die Tatsache, dass sich kaum sagen lässt, was Europa eigentlich ist, eine gute Nachricht. Verbunden ist Europa noch mit einem anderen Kontinent: mit Asien. Als Ergebnis der Expedition wurde eine Abgrenzung südöstlich der Linie A vorgeschlagen: Der südliche Teil der Grenze erstreckt sich vom Südural zum Mugodschar-Gebirge (Kasachstan, Aqtöbe-Gebiet), dann entlang der Südkante der Kaspischen Senke, wo die Osteuropäische Ebene endet. Up next. ", "The Global Religious Landscape: Muslims", "Replacement Migration: Is it a solution for Russia? Gemeinsam bilden die beiden eine riesige Landmasse. Germanic languages are spoken in Western, Northern and Central Europe as well as in Gibraltar and Malta in Southern Europe. The Romanians and the Turkic Nomads North of the Danube Delta from the Tenth to the Mid-Thirteenth Century, Brill, 2009. Ursprünglich jedoch galten bei den antiken Griechen (vgl. Nevertheless, there are some exceptions based on sociopolitical and cultural differences. The state was consolidated under Ivan III the Great and Ivan the Terrible, steadily expanding to the east and south over the next centuries. Asien (44 Millionen km2), Afrika (30 Millionen km2), Nordamerika (24 Millionen km2) globalquiz.org. The three who chose to remain outside the Eurozone were: the United Kingdom, Denmark, and Sweden. Eastern Europe, Central Asia and Siberia). In Russia and the Soviet Union, the boundary along the Kuma–Manych Depression was the most commonly used as early as 1906. Schlecht geschrieben. Kennedy, Hugh (1995). [172] Excess deaths in Russia over the course of World War I and the Russian Civil War (including the postwar famine) amounted to a combined total of 18 million. [30] Europe's eastern frontier was defined in the 1st century by geographer Strabo at the River Don. harvnb error: no target: CITEREFLaiouMorisson2007 (, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFPounds1979 (. [254] Among the continents, Europe has a relatively high population density, second only to Asia. [245], Figures released by Eurostat in 2009 confirmed that the Eurozone had gone into recession in 2008. Jahrhunderts; sie verläuft durch die Manytschniederung nördlich des Kaukasus, dann durch das Asowsche Meer und die StraÃe von Kertsch (Kimmerischer Bosporus) zum Schwarzen Meer. [271] While Istanbul has the highest total city population, it lies partly in Asia, making Moscow the largest city entirely in Europe. Mit allen Fehlern ist Europa doch immer noch der Kontinent, wo die Menschenrechte am ehesten garantiert sind und wo der wirtschaftliche Wohlstand auf ⦠The precision of these figures is compromised by the ambiguous geographical extent of Europe and the lack of references for European portions of transcontinental countries. Die Bedeutung der EU-Flagge . [216], In general, Europe is not just colder towards the north compared to the south, but it also gets colder from the west towards the east. Helped by the economic crisis, social instability and the threat of communism, fascist movements developed throughout Europe placing Adolf Hitler in power of what became Nazi Germany.[182][183]. For other uses, see. [261] In 2017, approximately 825,000 persons acquired citizenship of an EU28 member state. "[117], The Age of Enlightenment was a powerful intellectual movement during the 18th century promoting scientific and reason-based thoughts. 1) Europa ist ein Kontinent. Karlo Ruzicic-Kessler "Togliatti, Tito and the Shadow of Moscow 1944/45-1948: Post-War Territorial Disputes and the Communist World", In: Journal of European Integration History, (2/2014). As a name for a part of the known world, it is first used in the 6th century BC by Anaximander and Hecataeus. In totaal beslaat het een gebied van 10.400.000 km². "Europa, reich gegliederte Halbinsel Asiens,…". 1) âDass er es geschafft hat, sich nach derartigen Entgleisungen an der Macht zu halten, sorgte bei vielen Menschen auf dem Kontinent für echtes Entsetzen.â 1) âDie angeblichen Barbaren vom Kontinent sollten Britannien kulturell und sprachlich stärker prägen als zuvor die Römer und später die Wikinger und Normannen.â Die Nord-Süd-Ausdehnung beträgt etwa 3.800 km. These water divides extend with a few relatively small interruptions (compared to the aforementioned mountain ranges) from the Turkish straits running into the Mediterranean Sea to the upper part of the Ob River that drains into the Arctic Ocean. Der 19. Dies steht in einem Nachschlagewerk des Bibliographischen Institutes Mannheim. Between 4500 and 3000 BC, these central European neolithic cultures developed further to the west and the north, transmitting newly acquired skills in producing copper artifacts. Important European herbivores are snails, larvae, fish, different birds, and mammals, like rodents, deer and roe deer, boars, and living in the mountains, marmots, steinbocks, chamois among others. [117][118][119] The Renaissance spread across Europe between the 14th and 16th centuries: it saw the flowering of art, philosophy, music, and the sciences, under the joint patronage of royalty, the nobility, the Roman Catholic Church, and an emerging merchant class. Info. [116], The Renaissance was a period of cultural change originating in Florence and later spreading to the rest of Europe. Und neben den anerkannten Staaten gibt es in Europa auch noch eine ganze Reihe sehenswerte nicht anerkannte … In 2017, the population of Europe was estimated to be 742 million according to the 2019 revision of the World Population Prospects[2][3], which is slightly more than one-ninth of the world's population. [120][121][122] Patrons in Italy, including the Medici family of Florentine bankers and the Popes in Rome, funded prolific quattrocento and cinquecento artists such as Raphael, Michelangelo, and Leonardo da Vinci. It started when Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria was assassinated by the Yugoslav nationalist[167] Gavrilo Princip. In Asia, European-derived populations, (specifically Russians), predominate in North Asia and some parts of Northern Kazakhstan.[268]. The political map of Europe is substantially derived from the re-organisation of Europe following the Napoleonic Wars in 1815. Eurasia is the name given … [163] The last major famine recorded in Western Europe, the Great Famine of Ireland, caused death and mass emigration of millions of Irish people. Few corners of mainland Europe have not been grazed by livestock at some point in time, and the cutting down of the pre-agricultural forest habitat caused disruption to the original plant and animal ecosystems. Von Asien? [276], Christianity, including the Roman Catholic Church,[277][278] has played a prominent role in the shaping of Western civilisation since at least the 4th century,[279][280][281][282] and for at least a millennium and a half, Europe has been nearly equivalent to Christian culture, even though the religion was inherited from the Middle East. He was subsequently excommunicated in the papal bull Exsurge Domine in 1520, and his followers were condemned in the 1521 Diet of Worms, which divided German princes between Protestant and Roman Catholic faiths. Important animals that live in European seas are zooplankton, molluscs, echinoderms, different crustaceans, squids and octopuses, fish, dolphins, and whales. Die EU hat eine eigene Währung, den Euro, den aber nicht alle Mitgliedsstaaten verwenden. Wo der alte Kontinent geografisch endet, ist einfacher zu beschreiben als die Definition der kulturellen Schranke, die Europa von, ja, von was, eigentlich, trennt. Kontinente einzeln: The list below includes all entities[clarification needed] falling even partially under any of the various common definitions of Europe,[clarification needed] geographic or political. The four largest urban areas of Europe are Istanbul, Moscow, Paris and London. The term "Europe" is first used for a cultural sphere in the Carolingian Renaissance of the 9th century. The opening of the Iron Curtain at the Pan-European Picnic then set in motion a peaceful chain reaction, at the end of which the Eastern bloc, the Warsaw Pact and communism collapsed and the Cold War ended. By August, Germany began a bombing offensive on Britain, but failed to convince the Britons to give up. Germany re-expanded and took back the Saarland and Rhineland in 1935 and 1936. As a result, the Reconquista took the greater part of eight hundred years, in which period a long list of Alfonsos, Sanchos, Ordoños, Ramiros, Fernandos and Bermudos would be fighting their Christian rivals as much as the Muslim invaders. [230] In 2009 Europe remained the wealthiest region. Europa. May 2018; Harry de Wilt: Is One Belt, One Road a China crisis for North Sea main ports? PoPulation – Global Mapping International, "Assassin Gavrilo Princip gets a statue in Sarajevo", "The Treaty of Versailles and its Consequences", "Los Angeles Times: Archives – Fourth of Serbia's Population Dead", "Asserts Serbians Face Extinction; Their Plight in Occupied Districts Worse Than Belgians', Says Labor Envoy", "Appeals to Americans to pray for Serbians", "Adolf Hitler: Rise of Power, Impact & Death", "Present and future Köppen-Geiger climate classification maps at 1-km resolution", "State of Europe's Forests 2007: The MCPFE report on sustainable forest management in Europe", "Paleolithic Man and his Environment in Malta", World Economic Outlook Database–April 2017, "The Origins of the Industrial Revolution in England", Appendix B: The Council for Mutual Economic Assistance, "EU data confirms eurozone's first recession", Thanks to the Bank it's a crisis; in the eurozone it's a total catastrophe, "Global Markets Shudder: Doubts About U.S. Economy and a Debt Crunch in Europe Jolt Hopes for a Recovery", "European Leaders Try to Calm Fears Over Greek Debt Crisis and Protect Euro", "World Population Prospects: The 2006 Revision Population Database", "White Europeans: An endangered species? In addition, polar bears may be found on Svalbard, a Norwegian archipelago far north of Scandinavia. [260] In 2008, 696,000 persons were given citizenship of an EU27 member state, a decrease from 707,000 the previous year. An East-West Schism in 1054 split the former Roman Empire religiously, with the Eastern Orthodox Church in the Byzantine Empire and the Roman Catholic Church in the former Western Roman Empire. Europa. Watch later. European integration is the process of political, legal, economic (and in some cases social and cultural) integration of European states as it has been pursued by the powers sponsoring the Council of Europe since the end of World War II Mit vielen Monumenten und Grenzmarkierungen ist dagegen eine Kontinentgrenze am östlichen UralfuÃ, dem Ãbergang zu Sibirien gekennzeichnet. In the north, the taiga is a mixed spruce–pine–birch forest; further north within Russia and extreme northern Scandinavia, the taiga gives way to tundra as the Arctic is approached. established the NATO alliance and later the Soviet Union and Central Europe established the Warsaw Pact. Between the 16th and 20th centuries, European powers colonized at various times the Americas, almost all of Africa and Oceania, and the majority of Asia. In 1949 the Council of Europe was founded, following a speech by Sir Winston Churchill, with the idea of unifying Europe to achieve common goals. Asien | 3 Nenne Europas geogra sche Begrenzungen zu anderen Kontinenten. During the Dark Ages, the Western Roman Empire fell under the control of various tribes. The emphasis placed on resurrecting the West German economy led to it overtaking the UK as Europe's largest economy. Es folgen Nordamerika, Südamerika, die Antarktis, Europa und Australien Afrika ist der zweitgrößte Kontinent in der Welt nach dem Gebiet Eurasiens, seine Fläche beträgt 29,2 Millionen Quadratkilometer, was etwa 20,4% der Landfläche der Erde ist. Riparo Mochi (Italy), Geissenklösterle (Germany), and Isturitz (France)[52][53], The European Neolithic period—marked by the cultivation of crops and the raising of livestock, increased numbers of settlements and the widespread use of pottery—began around 7000 BCE in Greece and the Balkans, probably influenced by earlier farming practices in Anatolia and the Near East. [158] Formal recognition of the de facto independent principalities of Montenegro, Serbia and Romania ensued at the Congress of Berlin in 1878. In addition, there is new impetus from the Chinese Belt and Road Initiative across the Suez Canal towards Africa and Asia. [215] Similarly, northern parts of Scotland have a temperate marine climate. Today wolves (carnivores) and bears (omnivores) are endangered. Kontinente oder Erdteile sind große zusammenhängende Landteile der Erdoberfläche. Tap to unmute. Christianity became the sole official religion of the empire in 380 CE, and in 391–392 CE, the emperor Theodosius outlawed pagan religions. Europa und Asien sind 2 Kontinente. [164] In the 19th century, 70 million people left Europe in migrations to various European colonies abroad and to the United States. The United States and Western Europe [54] It spread from the Balkans along the valleys of the Danube and the Rhine (Linear Pottery culture) and along the Mediterranean coast (Cardial culture). Europa ist der zweitkleinste Kontinent und ist mit Asien verbunden.
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