The Boy Scouts of America makes Scouting available to our nation's youth by chartering community organizations to operate Cub Scout Packs, Boy Scout Troops, Varsity Scout Teams, and Explorer Posts. What happened to the boy who helped Mr. Boyce find his way in the fog? The founder of Scouting, Lord Robert Baden-Powell (B-P) was born in 1857 in England. Boy Scouts movement begins On January 24, 1908, the Boy Scouts movement begins in England with the publication of the first installment of Robert Baden-Powell’s Scouting for Boys. She grew up in an opulent world where pre-Civil War society tried to keep the nouveau riche at bay. Lord Baden Powell ( 1857 – 1941) Founded Scouting in 1908. The Narragansett Council, Boy Scouts of America is part of a worldwide Scouting movement with over 15 million members in one hundred countries. Omissions? By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. As History.com tells us, Robert Baden-Powell, a hero of the South African War, published a military field manual called Aids to Scouting, which became popular among boys who found the idea of emulating soldiers tracking and observing the enemy great fun. A Virtual Boy Scout Museum, 1910-1919 (from archives) Sitemap of Troop 97 showing a number of scouting history pages; Sea Scouting: Historic Sea Scout Insignia (from archives) Vintage Girl Scout Online Museum; Scouting at the Worlds Fair (from archives) Bugles and Scouting by Bruce McCrea Boy Scout Insignia Virtual Museum Although the American Boy Scout program would last but a few years, it provided the first means for Bay Area Scouts to join the Scouting movement. Troop 109's PowerPoint on the history of scouting. German Gen. Friedrich Paulus, commander in chief of the German 6th Army at Stalingrad, urgently requests permission from Adolf Hitler to surrender his position there, but Hitler refuses. More Buying Choices $5.03 (7 used & new offers) ...read more, By the end of 2005, Pixar had become a giant in the world of movie animation, and on January 24, 2006, the company that brought the world the blockbuster hits Toy Story (1995), A Bugâs Life (1998), Monsters, Inc. (2001), Finding Nemo (2003) and The Incredibles (2004) was sold to ...read more, After 28 years of hiding in the jungles of Guam, local farmers discover Shoichi Yokoi, a Japanese sergeant who fought in World War II. Founded in 1910, the Boy Scouts of America (BSA) is among the world's most prominent scouting groups and one of the largest and best-known youth organizations in U.S. history. The Boy Scouts of America was created on February 8, 1910 by W. D. Boyce. The Boy Scouts of America has especially been criticized for its lack of diversity and unwillingness to open the program up to all people. Incorporated on February 8, 1910, the movement soon spread throughout the country. In the Look article, titled âThe ...read more, On January 24, 1781, Patriot commanders Lieutenant Colonel Light Horse Henry Lee and Brigadier General Francis Swamp Fox Marion of the South Carolina militia combine forces and conduct a raid on Georgetown, South Carolina, which is defended by 200 British soldiers. After guiding Boyce to his destination, the boy refused a tip, explaining that as a Boy Scout he would not accept payment for doing a good deed. The BSA immediately began a formal investigation of the deaths of the Boy Scouts and their leader within a few days of the tragedy. Boy Scouts of America's 1st Eagle Scout. The roots of the Boy Scouts goes back to 1908 in Great Britain. In 2017 the BSA announced that it would admit younger girls to its Cub Scout organization starting in 2018 and would introduce a program for older girls, enabling them to earn the rank of Eagle Scout, in 2019. The History of Commissioner Service in the Boy Scouts of America. The Boy Scouts of America and Girl Scouts of the USA, which grew to be the most popular scouting groups in the country, also expanded their badges to include more types of skills. In 2014 Robert M. Gates—the former U.S. secretary of defense who helped oversee the repeal of Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell—became president of the organization. In September 1909, the first national Boy Scout meeting was held at the Crystal Palace in London. First Boy Scout stamp issued by the U.S. Post Office Department, 1950 2 million pounds of clothing collected for domestic and foreign relief, 1952 Distributed more than a million posters and 30 million Liberty Bell doorknob hangers in the Get-Out-the-Vote campaign, 1952 On January 24, 2011, a bomb explodes in the international arrivals hall of Moscowâs Domodedovo International Airport, killing 35 people and injuring 173 others. [2] The earliest documented formation of a Scout troop in the islands was that of the Lorillard Spencer Troop of Zamboanga formed in 1914 by a United States Navy Lieutenant named Sherman Kiser. A Virtual Boy Scout Museum, 1910-1919 (from archives) Sitemap of Troop 97 showing a number of scouting history pages; Sea Scouting: Historic Sea Scout Insignia (from archives) Vintage Girl Scout Online Museum; Scouting at the Worlds Fair (from archives) Bugles and Scouting by Bruce McCrea Boy Scout Insignia Virtual Museum The Boy Scouts of America was incorporated on February 8 under the laws of the District of Columbia by W. D. Boyce. The name Baden-Powell was already well known to many English boys, and thousands of them eagerly bought up the handbook. History Of Scouting. Makiling, Laguna. by Charles River Editors | Nov 25, 2018. The Boy Scouts International Bureau, later to become the World Scout Bureau, was founded in London in 1920. In 1916, Baden-Powell organized the Wolf Cubs, which caught on as the Cub Scouts in the United States, for boys under the age of 11. A visitor noted “there doesn’t seem to be a damned thing that these boys cant do” BP noted it was to demonstrate what Scout training was and what it was not – “it is not a form of military training, nor is it a Sunday School. 1919 Gilwell Park is acquired. History. Boy Scouting began in England in 1907 when the British military hero, Lord Robert Baden-Powell, organized the first Boy Scout … The Imperial Scout Exhibition of 1913 was intended to show what Boy Scouts were and what they did. It is based on considerable research (see reference list at the end) and personal experience. More than 110 million Americans have passed through the ranks of the Boy Scouts … The Long Complicated History Of The Boy Scouts Explained It all started in Britain. In 2018 the BSA announced that in 2019 its Boy Scouts program would be renamed Scouts BSA and would admit girls as well as boys. Geared to help scouts earn the Scouting Heritage merit badge. On June 21, a group of 34 representatives from around the nation met and developed organizational plans. In the U.S., Varsity programs are open to boys 14 through 17 years old and Venturing to young men and women 14 through 20 (16 to 20 in the U.K.). The consolidation of Scout Councils is described in the Laurel Highlands Council Merger History. In 1922 the first World Scout Committee was elected at the 2nd International Conference in Paris, where 31 National Scout Organizations were represented. 1916 Cub section started. Milam and Roy Bryant, two white men from Mississippi who were acquitted in the 1955 kidnapping and murder of Emmett Louis Till, an African American teenager from Chicago. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Boy Scouts of America v. Dale eventually reached the U.S. Supreme Court, which ruled in favour of the BSA in 2000. These insignia are an easy way to recognize the organizational rank of a Scout … Scouting in New York has a long history, from the 1910s to the present day, serving thousands of youth in programs that suit the environment in which they live. A video of a White man teaching this chant to a group of White men and women is also included in this post. The Boy Scouts can seem a bit old-fashioned. Knoxville Council Executive John M. Gore and Regional BSA Director H.W. At the same time, in 1918, there were over 400,000 Scouts and Volunteers in the Boy Scouts of America. Just like in England, the … © 2021 A&E Television Networks, LLC. History of the Scout Handbook (Boy Scouts of America) Table of Contents. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Baden-Powell was encouraged to set down his views on how he would apply Scouting to the training of boys. The Boy Scout movement was intended for boys 11 to 14 or 15 years of age, but it soon became apparent that programs for younger and older boys were needed. History Of Scouting. Boys loved the lessons on tracking and observation and organized elaborate games using the book. Baden-Powell’s book described many games and contests that he had used to train cavalry troops in scouting, and it became popular reading among the boys of Great Britain. In 1915 a committee was formed to look into development of supporting literature for the merit badge program. Sea Scouting began in 1912. The History Of The Boy Scouts' "Een-Gonyama Song/Chant" Edited by Azizi Powell This post provides information about and an example of the Boy Scout song/chant "Een-Gonyama". 1912 – Arthur R. Eldred of Troop 1 in Oceanside, N.Y., becomes the first Eagle Scout. There have also been innumerable national camps attended by parties of scouts from neighbouring countries. Presentation Summary : History of Scouting. The first Boy Scout troop in the United States was founded in Pawhuska, Oklahoma, in May 1909, by Anglican... Programs. In 1959, in recognition of its leadership in Scouting in Asia, the 10thWorld Jamboree was held in Mt. 1935: The BSA created a “Senior Scout” division for boys 15 and older. By 1910 there were Boy Scout troops in Sweden, Mexico, Argentina, and the United States, as well as such Commonwealth countries as Canada, Australia, and South Africa. The grateful father in turn let the Boy Scouts of America, founded thirty-some years ago in 1910, know about it. On February 8, 1910, Boyce and a group of outstanding leaders founded the Boy Scouts of America. History of the Boy Scouts US #995 was issued on the opening day of the 1950 Boy Scout Jamboree in Valley Forge, Pennsylvania. 1907 – Scouting movement founded in England by British General Robert Baden-Powell.. 1910 – Boy Scouts of America incorporated by W. D. Boyce.. 1912 – Arthur R. Eldred of Troop 1 in Oceanside, N.Y., becomes the first Eagle Scout.. 1913 – The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints adopts Scouting as the activity arm of its Mutual Improvement Association for young men, becoming … The Boy Scouts of America was formed in 1910, modeled after its Britain counterpart the Boy Scout Association. Soon after, Aids to Scouting, a military field manual he had written for British soldiers in 1899, caught on with a younger audience. In 1967 the word Boy was dropped from the name of the British organization, and in the 1980s girls were allowed to join at the Cub level and upward. Start of leaders' training courses. The Boy Scouts: The History and Legacy of the World's Most Popular Youth Organization. On 1 August 1907, 20 boys gathered together to join the first experimental Scout camp on Brownsea Island, near Poole in Dorset. Start of leaders' training courses. On January 24, 1908, Robert Baden-Powell published the first installment of Scouting for Boys, a pivotal event in the creation of the worldwide Boy Scouts organization. Boy Scouts, organization, originally for boys from 11 to 14 or 15 years of age, that aimed to develop in them good citizenship, chivalrous behaviour, and skill in various outdoor activities. He subsequently sought to end the ban, and in July 2015 it was lifted, though exceptions were made for church-sponsored troops. Scouting in New York has a long history, from the 1910s to the present day, serving thousands of youth in programs that suit the environment in which they live. The relationship between the feds and the scouts goes way back. [ii] The Boy Scouts of America were the largest uniformed body in the country. After the Boy Scouts of America was founded in 1910, Seton created a proof edition of the American Handbook for Boys that combined material from Scouting for Boys and his own Birch-Bark Roll of the Woodcraft Indians. Programs have been developed for even younger boys (Beaver Scouts in the U.K. for age 6 to 8, Tiger Cubs in the U.S. for age 7). Click image to order. Many of these lessons were learned through inventive games that were very popular with the boys. Scouting began in 1907 and was founded by Robert Baden-Powell, a lieutenant-general in the British Army, serving from 1876 until 1902 in India and Africa.. As of 2017, girls are as welcome as boys to don the neckerchief and khaki uniform, finally bringing the organization into the 21st century. 1916 Cub section started. World membership was just over 1 million. The controversy continued, however, and some corporate sponsors stopped funding the BSA. Geared to help scouts earn the Scouting Heritage merit badge. Troop 109's PowerPoint on the history of scouting. Chicago publisher William Boyce was lost in the fog when a Boy Scout came to his aid. In 1908, Baden-Powell published Scouting for Boys, which focused on skills of the outdoors; Boy Scout troops began popping up across the U.K. History of the Council. Paperback $9.99 $ 9. History and Value of Boy Scout Position Badges & Patches. Click image to order. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Baden-Powell had intended his ideas to be used by existing youth organizations in Britain, but it was soon obvious that a new movement had come into being, and the Boy Scouts quickly spread to other countries. Corrections? 1920 Blacklist of Volunteer Abusers Created Around the 1920's the BSA began compiling reports of volunteers considered ineligible to serve in the Boy Scouts due to claims of child sexual abuse. The Boy Scouts of America places the greatest importance on creating the most secure environment possible for our youth members. The history of Scouting in the Philippines can be traced back to the American Occupation. Prior to the book’s publication, Baden-Powell held an experimental camp on Brownsea Island off the coast of southern England in which he put into practice his ideas on the training of boys. 1920 1st World Scout Jamboree in England. Guam, a 200-square-mile island in the western Pacific, became a U.S. possession in 1898 after the Spanish-American War. First Boy Scout stamp issued by the U.S. Post Office Department, 1950 2 million pounds of clothing collected for domestic and foreign relief, 1952 Distributed more than a million posters and 30 million Liberty Bell doorknob hangers in the Get-Out-the-Vote campaign, 1952 The Early Scout Programme "Wolf Cub's Handbook" published. The rest is more colorful history. Since then, older boy (and older-girl) programs have been added, dropped, updated, and changed continually right up to the present, and the BSA continues to … On June 21, a group of 34 representatives from around the nation met and developed organizational plans. With the success of Scouting for Boys, Baden-Powell set up a central Boy Scouts office, which registered new Scouts and designed a uniform. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Boy-Scouts, The Official Site of the National Council of the Boy Scouts of America, Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell. The Boy Scouts of America was incorporated on February 8 under the laws of the District of Columbia by W. D. Boyce. He lived a busy and adventurous life, and as a boy spent much of his spare time in open-air pursuits, hunting in the woods, and joining his brothers in expeditions by land and in their boats. Marion won ...read more. The Boy Scouts of America was created on February 8, 1910 by W. D. Boyce. He died in 1941. https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/boy-scouts-movement-begins. 5.0 out of 5 stars 5. 1908 "Scouting for Boys" published. Boy Scout units, or troops, are divided into individual subgroups, or patrols, and hold regular meetings. In the 1880s and 1890s, Lieutenant … A visitor noted “there doesn’t seem to be a damned thing that these boys cant do” BP noted it was to demonstrate what Scout training was and what it was not – “it … The World Organization of the Scout Movement, established in 1920 and now based in Geneva, promotes scouting worldwide. In every country where scouting exists, it involves a scout oath or promise; a scout law, with such small variations as national traditions and culture demand; an emphasis on the delights of the outdoor life and the pursuit of such outdoor activities as camping, swimming, sailing, climbing, canoeing, and exploring caves; a progressive training rewarded by the granting of certain badges; and the encouragement of a daily good deed. According to the BSA, more than 70% of Sea Scout … To maintain such an environment, the BSA developed numerous procedural and leadership selection policies and provides parents and leaders with resources for the Cub Scout, Scouts BSA and Venturing programs. All Rights Reserved. By the early 21st century there were national Boy Scout organizations in nearly 170 countries. In 1900, Baden-Powell became a national hero in Britain for his 217-day defense of Mafeking in the South African War. In 1912, Juliette Gordon Low founded the Girl Scouts of America in Savannah, Georgia. 1919 Gilwell Park is acquired. The first National Boy Scouts of America (BSA) Headquarters was in New York City, and the Girl Scouts of the USA National Headquarters is currently located at 420 5th Avenue, New York, New York. There are five programs in the Boy Scouts of America. The Imperial Scout Exhibition of 1913 was intended to show what Boy Scouts were and what they did. Lord Baden Powell ( 1857 – 1941) Founded PPT. The Scout Oath & … The Boy Scout movement was founded in Great Britain in 1908 by a cavalry officer, Lieutenant General Robert S.S. (later Lord) Baden-Powell, who had written a book called Scouting for Boys (1908) but who was better known as the defender of the town of Mafeking in the South African (or Boer) War. The first Boy Scout troop in the United States was founded in Pawhuska, Oklahoma, in May 1909 HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. History - 1910 to 1919 1910. The symbols of the scouts include the handshake with the left hand, the fleur-de-lis badge, and the motto “Be prepared.”. The Boy Scouts of America has especially been criticized for its lack of diversity and unwillingness to open the program up to all people. Boy Scouts of America History. He The Caucasus Emirate, a militant jihadist group based in Chechnya, claimed responsibility, adding to a string of ...read more, Larry Nassar, a former doctor at Michigan State and for USA Gymnastics, is sentenced to 40 to 175 years in prison for sexual assault on January 24, 2018. Eldred completed the required 21 merit badges for Eagle in April of 1912. Ten thousand Scouts showed up, including a group of uniformed girls who called themselves the Girl Scouts. Scouting for Boys, Robert Baden-Powell’s 1908 Scout handbook, included just three classes of Scouts—Tenderfoot, Second Class, and First Class—along with the Wolf badge, which was “a reward for very special distinction.” In 2020, facing numerous lawsuits stemming from allegations of child sexual abuse by some Scout leaders, the BSA declared bankruptcy. On January 24, 1908, Robert Baden-Powell published the first installment of Scouting for Boys, a pivotal event in the creation of the worldwide Boy Scouts organization. Over its 111-year history, the organization has evolved to welcome younger ages, girls, homosexuals, and transgender people. Their training would consist of such things as tracking and reconnaissance, mapping, signaling, knotting, first aid, and all the skills that arise from camping and similar outdoor activities. In 1899, during the Second Boer War in South Africa, Baden-Powell successfully defended the town of Mafeking in a siege that lasted seven months. Out of the many scouting groups American kids could join in the early 1900s, two emerged to rule the century. The Boy Scouts of America (BSA) was founded to train young men and boys in modern character, work, and citizenship. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The Boy Scouts has a complicated history as it's struggled to adapt to modern times. By the end of April, the serialization of Scouting for Boys was completed, and scores of impromptu Boy Scout troops had sprung up across Britain. In the late 20th century the Boy Scouts of America (BSA) faced growing criticism over its ban on homosexual troop leaders. In every country, too, the highest proficiency is marked by the award of a special badge (e.g., the Eagle Scout Badge in the United States and the Queen’s Scout Badge in Canada and Great Britain). "Wolf Cub's Handbook" published. This group opened a temporary national headquarters in New York using a local YMCA office. The enthusiasm of American Scouts for bugles and bugling increased through the 1910s and probably peaked in the 1920s and 1930s. Hearing this, Baden-Powell decided to write a nonmilitary field manual for adolescents that would also emphasize the importance of morality and good deeds. But the Boy Scouts also continues to teach basic ideas of decency and friendliness (and hardcore wilderness survival) that can seem…kinda strange in this era of … History. Years later, in mid-April 1952, the annual meeting of the BSA’s 7 th Regional District was held in Salt Lake City, where a representative of the BSA relayed the story to the assembled Scouts … History of the Council. On October 1, 1946, the Boy Scouts of the Philippines was recognized as a member of the World Scout Movement by the World Scout Conference as an independent national scout association. In 1999 James Dale, an openly gay assistant scoutmaster, sued the organization after he was expelled. The Boy Scouts has a complicated history as it's struggled to adapt to modern times. With the aid of other instructors, he taught the boys about camping, observation, deduction, woodcraft, boating, lifesaving, patriotism, and chivalry. That basic pattern of scouting aims and emphases has continued. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Since 1920, international scout meetings, or “world jamborees,” have been held every four years. In 1941, the Japanese ...read more, Canned beer makes its debut on January 24, 1935. Wharton, expected to become a typical wife, mother, and hostess, instead showed intellectual ...read more, On January 24, 1956, Look magazine publishes the confessions of J.W. The roots of the Boy Scouts goes back to 1908 in Great Britain. Given the Eagle Scout rank’s prominence, it might be surprising that it had no place in the original Boy Scout advancement program. In 1910, Baden-Powell organized the Girl Guides as a separate organization. Other older-boy programs came along in the mid 1930s. Four years later, the first international Boy Scout Jamboree was held in London, and Baden-Powell was acclaimed Chief Scout of the world. A Maryland Boy Scout leader was given six weeks to resign when he told the Boy Scouts that the abuse allegations against him were true. 1908 "Scouting for Boys" published. A tributary to the South Fork of the American River in the Sacramento Valley east of San Francisco, Sutterâs Creek was named for a Swiss ...read more, On January 24, 1862, Edith Wharton is born to an old and wealthy New York family. First, however, he decided to try out some of his ideas on an actual group of boys. History. In partnership with the American Can Company, the Gottfried Krueger Brewing Company delivered 2,000 cans of Kruegerâs Finest Beer and Kruegerâs Cream Ale to faithful Krueger drinkers in Richmond, Virginia. The American Boy Scouts was a military organization that performed with rifles and sold war bonds whereas the Boy Scouts of America was a non-military organization as envisioned by Baden-Powell. Sign up now to learn about This Day in History straight from your inbox. Nassar was found guilty of using his position in sports medicine to abuse hundreds of women and girls in one of the most ...read more, Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill, the British leader who guided Great Britain and the Allies through the crisis of World War II, dies in London at the age of 90. Boy Scout Position Patches, Pins, and Insignia are a direct descendant of the pseudo-military organizational structure of the Scouts and its focus on leadership. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. y Scouting was first introduced in the Philippines by the United States, around 1914, 4 years after the Boy Scouts of America was founded. To become a scout, a boy would promise to be loyal to his country, help other people, and in general obey the scout law, itself a simple code of chivalrous behaviour easily understood by the boy. There was a competing group and they were armed. FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover often hosted Scout visits… [2] The earliest documented formation of a Scout troop in the islands was that of the Lorillard Spencer Troop of Zamboanga formed in 1914 by a United States Navy Lieutenant named Sherman Kiser. 1920 1st World Scout Jamboree in England. 1910 – Boy Scouts of America incorporated by W. D. Boyce. The chartered organization must provide an adequate and safe meeting place and capable adult leadership, and must adhere to the principles and policies of the BSA. The Battle of Stalingrad began in the summer of 1942, as German forces assaulted the city, a ...read more, A millwright discovers gold along the banks of Sutterâs Creek in California, forever changing the course of history in the American West. The first National Boy Scouts of America (BSA) Headquarters was in New York City, and the Girl Scouts of the USA National Headquarters is currently located at 420 5th Avenue, New York, New York. America (BSA) William Boyce.The Boy Scouts of America (BSA) was founded by Chicago publisher William Boyce on 8 February 1910. 1910: The Boy Scouts of America was established. Author Sarah Wyman (fourth from right) joined the Sea Scouts, a branch of the Boy Scouts of America (BSA), at age 14. The Narragansett Council, Boy Scouts of America is part of a worldwide Scouting movement with over 15 million members in one hundred countries. Baden-Powell acclaimed Chief Scout of the World. He was allowed to resign as long as he kept the fact that he abused children in his care confidential and only known to the Boy Scouts of America: not to the authorities, not to the families of his victims, but only to the Boy Scouts. HOME—US Scouting—BSA History. Accordingly, in 1916 Baden-Powell founded a parallel organization for younger boys, the Wolf Cubs (known in some countries as Cub Scouts). Boy Scouting began in England in 1907 when the British military hero, Lord Robert Baden-Powell, organized the first Boy Scout camp. FREE Shipping on orders over $25 shipped by Amazon. In the 1880s and 1890s, Lieutenant General of the British Army Robert … The history of Scouting in the Philippines can be traced back to the American Occupation. Lord Baden Powell ( 1857 – 1941) Founded Scouting in 1908. On July 25, 1907, he took a diverse group of 21 adolescents to Brownsea Island in Dorsetshire where they set up camp for a fortnight. Boy Scouts office opened in London, England.
Fh Kiel Corona, Bitcoin-mining Steuerliche Behandlung, Brand Influencer Stuttgart, Was Sind Bitcoins Und Wie Funktionieren Sie, Boucherie David Brunstatt, Vontobel Bitcoin Hebel, Ospa überweisung Dauer, Bücher Neuerscheinungen 2021, Soulin Gntm 2021 Sternzeichen, ,Sitemap
Neueste Kommentare