All Rights Reserved. Introducción Cuando, en 1986, España accedió a la Unión Europea1, Ceuta2 y Melilla3 —los dos territorios norteafricanos bajo su soberanía— automáticamente pasa-ron a formar parte del proceso de construcción europea. Speaking to Saudi television channel Al Sharq, El Othmani said that Ceuta and Melilla are part of Morocco’s territory, adding that there will be a … He decided to undertake a journey to Ceuta, in search of a bright future for his career. In early November, the Spanish Interior Minister, Jorge Fernández Díaz, announced his intention to create offices to assist asylum seekers. Mediterranean Affairs - Network of professionals, scholars and political science enthusiasts with a special focus on international affairs. Fernando Grande-Marlaska, a judge who became Spain's interior minister earlier this month, has commissioned a report into finding the "least bloody possible means" of preserving border security. Rubber bullets and tear gas are other practices used against immigrants forced to take refuge in the forests adjacent to the enclaves of Ceuta and Melilla waiting for the best time to organize an assault, a massive shift of the barrier. À la fin du Moyen Âge, les monarchies espagnole et portugaise cherchent à achever le grand mouvement de reconquête – Reconquista – de la péninsule Ibérique que les musulmans avaient envahie à partir de 711. Mr Grande-Marlaska said the goal should be to deter would-be migrants before they reach the perimeter. Sebta) is one of two spanish exclaves in north africa (the other one being melilla). La cuarta entrega de nuestra sección «Otras voces», un espacio en el que tienen cabida todos aquellos temas que nos preocupan, es una reflexión de Xavier Ferrer Gallardo sobre las singularidades que convierten a Ceuta y Melilla en territorios de excepción, territorios limbo donde la alarma de vulneración de los derechos humanos se activa con demasiada frecuencia. Morocco, Ceuta and Melilla: a failed immigration policy, http://it.ibtimes.com/articles/63525/20140307/immigrazione-spagna-marocco-ceuta-melilla.htm, http://www.medicisenzafrontiere.it/notizie/comunicato-stampa/oltre-500-immigrati-abbandonati-al-loro-destino-nel-deserto-del-sud, http://www.caritasitaliana.it/home_page/attivita/00000316_Marocco.html, http://www.agora-magazine.nl/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/2012-4-EuroAfrican-Borderscapes.pdf, http://politica.elpais.com/politica/2014/11/17/actualidad/1416211056_783345.html, http://www6.ansa.it/ansamed/it/notizie/rubriche/cronaca/2014/11/05/immigrazione-spagna-apre-uffici-per-asilo-a-ceuta-e-melilla_1800dd67-9dc4-4f52-8829-6b39c4c7d42d.html. The Minister would also ensure an international protection in the borders of the Spanish enclaves of Ceuta and Melilla in Morocco. Read about our approach to external linking. Why not give to these vulnerable people the opportunity to change their lives and that of their family? "It is not reasonable or acceptable to see people jumping over the fence.". Morocco’s government keeps asking Spain to give these lands back, comparing this situation to Gibraltar’s conflict … It is truly a tragedy; it is a wrong policy of containment of irregular immigration because it clashes with the non-recognition of human rights. They will be constituted by lawyers and interpreters to help and identify asylum seekers in Spain that will prove to be eligible for the request. La Guardia civil espagnole tente d’empêcher les immigrants africains de franchir la … [5] T. Ramos, Unos 400 immigrantes intentan un nuevo salto de la valla de Melilla, “El País”, 17 November 2014 – http://politica.elpais.com/politica/2014/11/17/actualidad/1416211056_783345.html. [2] Anon., Oltre 500 immigrati abbandonati al loro destino nel deserto del sud Marocco dopo l’espulsione da Ceuta e Melilla, “Medici Senza Frontiere”, 7 October 2005 – http://www.medicisenzafrontiere.it/notizie/comunicato-stampa/oltre-500-immigrati-abbandonati-al-loro-destino-nel-deserto-del-sud. The ship was at the centre of a diplomatic row when Italy refused to let it dock, saying Malta should take the incomers - while Malta argued it was Italy's responsibility. Antonio Ruiz. [3] Caritas Italia, “Marocco” – http://www.caritasitaliana.it/home_page/attivita/00000316_Marocco.html. History of Melilla and Ceuta. However, beyond the geographical and legal plan, Ceuta and Melilla continue to be linked to Morocco due to the phenomenon of immigration. It keeps firing rubber bullets against boys and girls of any age, pregnant women or females in extreme anxiety to save their girls from a forced and unexpected marriage. Dependientes económicamente y carentes del peso estratégico del que otrora disfrutaron, By autumn, there was clear evidence of murder at Melilla and, along the coast, outside the similarly Spanish city of Ceuta. Other methods deployed by migrants to enter Ceuta and Melilla include swimming along the coast, or hiding in vehicles. Luego están los que no aceptan reglas y viven en la calle In the same year, the international organization “Médecins Sans Frontières” confirmed more than 50 immigrants because they presented various wounds and bruises caused by their attempt to seek freedom, hope and comprehension[2]. This observation is still alive with the current Moroccan immigration: each root represents a group of immigrants (men, women and children) who travel to European Union countries to find work and build a better future. At the dawn of the same day, another 700 were rejected by the Civil Guard. Ceuta and Melilla. Moreover, migrants will stay in the centers or in private accommodation, in case of need or lack of beds. Mr Sánchez said the port of Valencia would accept it "to help avoid a humanitarian catastrophe". Competencias de las ciudades de Melilla y Ceuta en materia de derecho de menores 12.3. Tutela versus reagrupación familiar 12.4. For several years, Italian Caritas supports various projects to ensure education to many children which live with poor families. [1] L. Lampugnani, Immigrazione Marocco-Spagna: i muri di Ceuta e Melilla, “International Business Time”, 7 March 2014 – http://it.ibtimes.com/articles/63525/20140307/immigrazione-spagna-marocco-ceuta-melilla.htm. CEUTA Y MELILLA: UNA VISIÓN DE FUTURO Beatriz Mesa García Documento de Opinión 03/2012 2 Abstract: In the last decade, Morocco and Spain have managed to become "natural partners" despite the territorial dispute with Ceuta and Melilla, two cities claimed by the Alawite Sultan of Morocco since independence. Video'This is NYC's rebirth' says food truck owner, The Covid-free havens that saw a spike in cases, Teens try to break into China's livestream market. According to official sources, the number of migrants who tried to cross into Spanish territory was even higher, but only around 150 made it past the double fence, which is … The deadly Spanish route attracting migrants to Europe, Biden lifts US sanctions on major Russian pipeline. Barrière de Melilla; Frontière entre l'Espagne et le Maroc; Externalisation de l'asile; Liens externes. Key words: border, border management, Ceuta, Melilla, Spain, Morocco, European Union, irregular trade, immigration. They became two territorial entities with legislative autonomy and broad powers. En Melilla 500. Why not try to explain to them how to do that? las vallas de Ceuta y Melilla como fronteras externas de la Unión Europea así . The Spanish Red Cross says 25 migrants have been treated for barbed wire cuts already this year, with 10 needing hospital treatment. First, there was the sea, now there is also the existence of a solid wall that continuously creates animosity between Morocco and Spain[6]. Dès 1415, les Portugais s’emparent de la ville de Ceuta, située sur la rive sud du détroit de Gibraltar, à 15 … Ceuta, melilla, and islets along the coast of north africa. The tiny Spanish enclaves of Ceuta and Melilla sit on the northern shores of Morocco's Mediterranean coast. For example, in March 2014, about 150 Sub-Saharan migrants tried to cross the fence but only 20 succeeded. Read about our approach to external linking. ... Espagne Immigration Melilla Ceuta … Melilla (US: / m ə ˈ l iː j ə / mə-LEE-yə, UK: / m ɛ ˈ-/ meh-; Spanish: ; Berber: Mlilt; Arabic: مليلية ) is a Spanish autonomous city located on the northwest coast of Africa, sharing a border with Morocco.It has an area of 12.3 km 2 (4.7 sq mi). The wire mesh of division between the two countries is gory; it is also formed by many sharp blades to avoid that immigrant’s climb over the enclosure[1]. On 4 March 2014, the website of “Al Jazeera”, the most popular television station in Qatar, told the adventure of Cyril, a young neo-law graduate from Cameroon. The US also waives sanctions on a Putin ally who leads the firm behind the Nord Stream 2 project. Surely, it is a proposal but, for the moment, it does not provide glimmers of light. las vallas de Ceuta y Melilla como fronteras externas de la Unión Europea así ... l’immigration irrégulière pour légitimer le renforcement des barrières des deux enclaves. Accept Au total, pour Ceuta et Melilla, on comptabilise 3125 arrivées de migrants en 2018 (de janvier à juillet), contre 3102 pour toute l'année 2017. A los efectos de este Impuesto, se considerarán entregas de bienes inmuebles la construcción, ejecución de obras inmobiliarias y transmisión de dichos bienes. However, most migrants are intercepted and returned to Morocco, and those who do make it over the fences are eventually repatriated or released. They are often topped with barbed wire or even coils of razor blades. [6] Anon., Immigrazione: Spagna apre uffici per asilo a Ceuta e Melilla, “ANSA”, 6 November 2014 – http://www6.ansa.it/ansamed/it/notizie/rubriche/cronaca/2014/11/05/immigrazione-spagna-apre-uffici-per-asilo-a-ceuta-e-melilla_1800dd67-9dc4-4f52-8829-6b39c4c7d42d.html. Hassan II, King of Morocco from 1961 until his death on 23 July 1999, described his country as a “tree that has its roots in Africa but its branches extend into Europe”. Libyan military insecurity is creating a Mediterranean Conundrum, Libya, war and terrorism hidden by the power plays, Netanyahu’s achievement and decisive diplomacy in 2018, EU-Turkey Refugee Agreement and possible scenarios after the 2019 European Parliament…, EU-Turkey Refugee Agreement and possible scenarios after the…, This website uses cookies to improve your experience. It makes Europe the only continent that has land in Both Africa and South America.. Together they form the … Although the infant mortality rate is decreasing in Morocco (in 2012 it decreased by 30%), several deaths of children occur every day because they try to cross the barriers[3]. Spanish outlet El Pais reports that he "withheld taxes in the early 2000s and was recently forced to pay â¬365,000 (£319,000; $425,000) in back taxes, late fees and fines". The wounded arrive daily in the hospitals of Ceuta and Melilla with lesions and cuts of various kinds. However, beyond the geographical and legal plan, Ceuta and Melilla continue to be linked to Morocco due to the phenomenon of immigration. Together they form the … This highlights a clear adverse climate towards immigrants[4]. Unos llegan solos, otros empujados por sus padres. © 2021 BBC. For this reason, Spain decided to build two barriers of 3 feet high: 8 km long in Ceuta and 12 km long in Melilla. These blades are, so-called in Spanish, “cuchillas” and were planned by the former Prime Minister of Spain, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, in 2005. These cities are physically in Morocco, Africa while officially a part of Spain and the EU. A 30-year-old Senegalese man reportedly died after a barbed wire fence in Ceuta pierced an artery in his neck. Morocco and Spain have also been cooperating on immigration control. According to the Eurostat of the European Commission, Spain occupies the top places for a high presence of Moroccan immigrants. At the end, they do not find any way out. Profile: What are Ceuta and Melilla like? 350 personas lograron su objetivo de entrar en esta última ciudad. In 2008, the sheikh Moroccan Mohamed El Maghraoui, authorized by a fatwa (an Islamic religious ruling or a scholarly opinion on a matter of Islamic law), the marriage of girls just over 9 years of age. Migrants jump the border fence into Ceuta. Si Marruecos dejara de atajar la inmigración ilegal, Ceuta, Melilla y España tendrían un grave problema. Immigration : Ceuta et Melilla, les portes de l’Europe. There are only climbs and winding streets where the obtainment of a community policy regarding immigration characterizes even a very difficult peak to achieve. Hamas official predicts ceasefire within days, Biden chides graduates to clap: 'You're really dull' VideoBiden chides graduates to clap: 'You're really dull', Gaza doctors mourn specialist killed in air strike, 'This is NYC's rebirth' says food truck owner. The Spanish military police, Guardia Civil, does not stop in front of anyone. Biden chides graduates to clap: 'You're really dull' Video, Biden chides graduates to clap: 'You're really dull', 'This is NYC's rebirth' says food truck owner. Aujourd’hui, officiellement, Ceuta (87.000 habitants) et Melilla (80.000 habitants), qui ont reçu le statut de villes autonomes, appartiennent au territoire national espagnol, en … Read More. The European Union does not give the impression to have helped enough the improvement of the situation. He made made international headlines earlier this week by offering safe harbour to an NGO rescue ship, the Aquarius, which was stranded with 629 migrants on board. Pourquoi Ceuta et Melilla sont-elles espagnoles ? The “Conseil de la Communauté Marocaine à l’Étranger” shows that in Europe, there are about 3.5 million Moroccans of which almost 20% are located on Spanish soil. "I'm going to do everything possible to see that these razor wire fences at Ceuta and Melilla are removed," he told Spanish radio station Onda Cero on Thursday. La problemática de relimitación de la edad. These walls separate the two Spanish autonomous cities from Morocco. A las … Video, 'This is NYC's rebirth' says food truck owner, Teens try to break into China's livestream market. Video, Teens try to break into China's livestream market, Covid upsets Iceland's Eurovision journey. En Ceuta hay 180 menores extranjeros acogidos. The current King of Morocco, Mohammed VI, still does not want to admit the European legal standards and the lawful boundaries of the European Union which clearly integrate Ceuta and Melilla within the Spanish regime. Solo en lo que va de año, han llevado a cabo siete asaltos al vallado fronterizo: uno al de Ceuta y seis al de Melilla. According to Díaz, the new structures will be clearly identified and will have the main purpose of giving asylum seekers the information needed to submit an application for asylum. It's been an eventful first week for Spain's new government, which was only sworn in on 7 June. Violation of human rights, lack of awareness, knowledge and listening: typical features of the many resolutions that are made to curb the flow of migration. © 2021 - Mediterranean Affairs. [4] X. Ferrer-Gallardo, A. Planet-Contreras, Ceuta and Melilla: Euro – African borderscapes, “AGORA Magazine”, October 2012 – http://www.agora-magazine.nl/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/2012-4-EuroAfrican-Borderscapes.pdf. The tiny enclaves on Morocco's Mediterranean coast have become magnets for African migrants seeking a better life in Europe. “Hay una necesidad evidente en España y en el resto de la Unión Europea de dar a conocer los problemas de Ceuta y Melilla, la frontera económica más dramática del mundo”, ha defendido Carlos Echeverría, director del Observatorio de Ceuta y Melilla y profesor de Relaciones Internacionales de la UNED, sobre la situación que afrontan las ciudades autónomas en estos … On Wednesday night, the new Culture and Sport Minister Mà xim Huerta resigned over a tax row. Oct. 17, 2005 update: I present the problems at Ceuta and Melilla today in the context of the larger immigration issues at "Europe under Siege." Armandine Penna, « Ceuta : terre de migrants clandestins », La Croix, 10 juillet 2006 Migreurop, Le livre noir de Ceuta et Melilla Géographie sociale et politique, Frontière Maroc - Espagne : asymétries frontalières "Nord" / "Sud", (site d'un géographe). Master’s degree in International Relations (LUISS “Guido Carli”). En el siglo XXI tenemos Ceuta y Melilla y no tenemos política de inmigración. It financed the construction of the two barriers with a considerable sum even going against Morocco which is fully opposed because it considers Ceuta and Melilla integral part of its territory. Renamed as diocese of ceuta y tánger / septen(sis) et tingitan(us) (latin) (lost territory to metropolitan archdiocese of braga, and lost territory to establish diocese of elvas). Moreover, last May, Spain asked more money to Brussels to strengthen border control. Immigration from Morocco to Spain is increasing with more and more people maltreated by violent repression and continuous rejections. Spain's new interior minister has vowed to do "everything possible" to remove the "anti-migrant" razor wire fences, which separate Morocco from the Spanish territories of Ceuta and Melilla. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. They remind the Berlin Wall built on 13 August 1961, by East Germany to divide it from West Germany. The controversial razor wire fences were first introduced in 2005, but removed two years later due to the wounds sustained when people tried to climb them. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. Melilla, an exclave, is one of two permanently inhabited Spanish cities in mainland Africa, the other being Ceuta. Last February, 15 migrants drowned trying to swim across the strip that separates Morocco from Melilla, but also from Ceuta[5]. Ceuta y Melilla, realizadas por empresarios o profesionales que actúen en el ejercicio de sus actividades. Lecture 3 min A La Une Premium. À la suite de ces tentatives d'intrusions massives dans Ceuta et Melilla, les autorités espagnoles et marocaines ont renforcé leurs patrouilles à la frontière. In 2013, former Spanish Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy revived the wire after waves of migrants tried to breach the country's border - a move branded inhumane by political opponents, activists, and senior Catholic bishops. Socialist Sánchez sworn in as Spain's PM, He made made international headlines earlier this week by offering safe harbour to an NGO rescue ship, Spanish outlet El Pais reports that he "withheld taxes in the early 2000s. Asylum applications will be resolved, as is the case so far, by the Office of Asylum and Refugees of the Ministry of Interior within 8 days, during which those who have submitted an application, will remain in the territory of Ceuta and Melilla. For a long time the main news about immigration in Spain focused on the boatloads of Africans attempting to reach the shores of southern Spain. The centers are not enough and they do not have sufficient suitable facilities. The Melilla border fence forms part of the Morocco–Spain border in the city of Melilla, one of two Spanish cities in north Africa.Constructed by Spain, its stated purpose is to stop illegal immigration and smuggling.Melilla's border and its equivalent in Ceuta, also bordering Morocco, are the only two land borders between the European Union and an African country. Various Spanish associations that deal with child protection, identify the presence of millions of children (especially boys) injured during the passage of the barriers. Plusieurs y ont toutefois laissé la vie : 14 auraient été tués en 2005. Melilla, from the port of hope, is becoming the port of despair. Nevertheless, they are named as two autonomous cities of Spain since 1995, when the Spanish government gave to the two cities an independent status. The tiny Spanish enclaves of Ceuta and Melilla sit on the northern shores of Morocco's Mediterranean coast. Looking at the map, it is possible to see with total accuracy that Ceuta and Melilla belong to Morocco. Around 150 migrants managed to jump the border fence dividing Morocco from Spain’s North African enclave of Ceuta on Friday morning. VideoCovid upsets Iceland's Eurovision journey, Republicans defy Trump to back Capitol riot probe1, Biden lifts US sanctions on major Russian pipeline2, Hamas official predicts ceasefire within days3, ASAP Rocky confirms he is dating Rihanna4, Russia flexes muscles in challenge for Arctic control5, The Covid-free havens that saw a spike in cases6, Trump blasts NY criminal inquiry as 'witch hunt'7, Four beheaded in Guatemala prison riot, police say8, Breast implant scandal compensation ruling due9, Bitcoin dives as China cracks down on crypto10. This is the point on which it is important to focus. 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