Traditionally held in the country which won the preceding year's event, the contest provides an opportunity to promote the host country and city as a tourist destination. Contest organisers have previously used these performances as a way to explore their country's culture and history, such as in "4,000 Years of Greek Song" at the 2006 contest held in Greece;[236] other performances have been more comedic in nature, featuring parody and humour, as was the case with "Love Love Peace Peace" in 2016, a humorous ode to the history and spectacle of the contest itself. [288][289] Others campaigned against a boycott, asserting that any cultural boycott would be antithetical to advancing peace in the region. Conchita, winner of the Eurovision Song Contest 2014 and Steven Gätjen will be hosting the Free European Song Contest live from Cologne, Germany on May 16. [233], Alongside the song contest and appearances from local and international personalities, performances from non-competing artists and musicians have been included since the first edition,[37][234] and have become a staple of the live show. in 2009,[242] and American entertainers Justin Timberlake and Madonna in 2016 and 2019 respectively. [16] Countries from outside the traditional boundaries of Europe began entering the contest, and countries in Western Asia and North Africa started competing in the 1970s and 1980s. [15] Other countries have had relatively short waits before winning their first contest, with Ukraine victorious on their second contest appearance in 2004 and Latvia winning with their third entry in 2002. [93][6] No known footage of the 1964 contest exists either, with conflicting reports of the fate of any copies that may have survived. May 18 2021 20:00:00 +0100 Semifinal 1 May 20 2021 20:00:00 +0100 Semifinal 2 May 22 2021 20:00:00 +0100 Grand Final Johnny Logan won … [118], Scoring is done by both a national jury and a national televote. [40] Broadcasters must have paid the EBU a participation fee in advance to the deadline specified in the rules for the year in which they wish to participate; this fee is different for each country based on its size and viewership.[51]. ABBA, the 1974 winners for Sweden, have recorded an estimated 380 million albums and singles sales since their contest win brought them to worldwide attention, with their winning song "Waterloo" selling over five million records. Eurovision has however gained popularity for its kitsch appeal and emergence as part of LGBT culture, resulting in a large active fan base and influence on popular culture. [85][86][87] This rule was first abolished in 1973, and subsequently reinstated for most countries in 1977, with only Belgium and Germany permitted freedom of language as their selection processes for that year's contest had already commenced. The Eurovision Song Contest is officially going ahead next year, no matter what.. [40][102], The main vocals of competing songs must be performed live during the contest. [48], The European Broadcasting Area is defined by the International Telecommunication Union as encompassing the geographical area between the boundary of ITU Region 1 in the west, the meridian 40° East of Greenwich in the east, and parallel 30° North in the south. € 12.95. [172][173], A number of performers have competed in the contest after having already achieved considerable success. Mai 2021 in Rotterdam (Niederlande) statt. [140][141] For the 1997 contest a similar relegation system to that used between 1993 and 1995 was introduced, with each country's average scores in the preceding five contests being used as a measure to determine which countries would be relegated. [121][122] Should a broadcaster fail to air a show as expected in any other scenario they may be subject to sanctions by the EBU. [166] These performances have varied widely, previously featuring music, art, dance and circus performances, and past participants are regularly invited to perform, with the reigning champion traditionally returning each year to perform the previous year's winning song. [35][147] This status has caused consternation from other competing countries, and was cited, among other aspects, as a reason why Turkey had ceased participating after 2012. [298][299] Analysis on other voting patterns have revealed examples which indicate voting preferences among countries based on shared religion, as well as "patriotic voting", particularly since the introduction of televoting in 1997, where foreign nationals vote for their country of origin. Der 65. One of the oldest and largest Eurovision fan clubs is OGAE, founded in 1984 in Finland and currently a network of over 40 national branches across the world. [16], Original songs representing participating countries are performed in a live television programme broadcast via the Eurovision and Euroradio networks simultaneously to all countries. [27][28][29], Over the years the name used to describe the contest, and used on the official logo for each edition, has evolved. [311][114] Several open members of the LGBT community have since gone on to compete and win: Conchita Wurst, the drag persona of openly gay Thomas Neuwirth, won the 2014 contest for Austria; and openly bisexual performer Duncan Laurence was the winner of the 2019 contest for the Netherlands. [145] The 2004 contest in Istanbul, Turkey saw a record 36 countries competing, with new entries from Albania, Andorra, Belarus and Serbia and Montenegro and the return of previously relegated countries. In Ausnahmefällen sogar erfolgreich. [144] Originally brought in to ensure that the financial contributions of the contest's biggest financial backers would not be missed, since the introduction of the semi-finals in 2004 the "Big Five" now instead automatically qualify for the final along with the host country. [152] Following criticism over the mainly Eastern European qualifiers at the 2007 event and the poor performance of entries from Western European nations, a second semi-final was subsequently introduced for the 2008 event in Belgrade, Serbia, with all countries now competing in one of the two semi-finals, with only the host country and the "Big Four", and subsequently the "Big Five" from 2011, qualifying automatically. This is the official merchandising shop for the Eurovision Song Contest, part of Eurovision.tv. Eurovision ranks among the world's most watched non-sporting events every year, with hundreds of millions of viewers globally, and performing at the contest has often provided artists with a local career boost and in some cases long-lasting international success. Complaints were levied against Ukraine's winning song in 2016, "1944", whose lyrics referenced the deportation of the Crimean Tatars, but which the Russian delegation claimed had a greater political meaning in light of Russia's annexation of Crimea. 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[170][171] Australian singer Olivia Newton-John represented the United Kingdom in 1974, placing fourth behind ABBA, but went on to sell an estimated 100 million records, win four Grammy Awards, as well as star in the critically and commercially successful musical film Grease. – Marija Serifovic Opens Up in Her Film "Confession, "Eurovision 2013 final underway amid lesbian kiss controversy", "Ireland's Gay Dance on Eurovision Shows World That 'Love Is Love, "Life's a drag! [107][108] The automatic qualifiers are assigned at random to a semi-final for the purposes of voting rights. [7] Pre-recorded backing tracks were first allowed for competing acts in 1973, but any pre-recorded instruments were required to seen being "performed" on stage; in 1997, all instrumental music was allowed to be pre-recorded, however the host country was still required to provide an orchestra. [145][151] The format of this semi-final remained similar to the final proper, taking place a few days before the final; following the performances and the voting window, the names of the 10 countries with the highest number of points, which would therefore qualify for the grand final, were announced at the end of the show, revealed in a random order by the contest's presenters. Dana International's selection for the 1998 contest in Birmingham was marked by objections and death threats from orthodox religious sections of Israeli society, and at the contest her accommodation was reportedly in the only hotel in Birmingham with bulletproof windows. When Eurovision kicks off, Katiana performs "In the Mirror" - a strong tone-setter … Anerkennung und Wertschätzung aller Menschen wird beim ESC gross geschrieben. [86][136], Besides slight modifications to the voting system and other contest rules, no fundamental changes to the contest's format were introduced until the early 1990s, when events in Europe in the late 1980s and early 1990s resulted in a growing interest from new countries in the former Eastern Bloc, particularly following the merger of the Eastern European rival OIRT network with the EBU in 1993. [41] This system is a modification of that used since 1975, when the "12 points" system was first introduced but with each country providing one set of points. All participating countries compete in one of the two semi-finals, except for the host country of that year's contest and the contest's biggest financial contributors known as the "Big Five"—France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom. ", "Ruslana: sings major recording deal with Warner Records", "Piramidi rotanti luci da record e 007 in azione", "Hispanic Heritage Month: The 50 Greatest Latin Songs of All Time", "Loreen's "Euphoria" Enjoys Biggest Chart Success From Eurovision Winner In Years", "The Most Downloaded Eurovision Songs of All Time Revealed! [272][273] As Ukraine prepared to host the following year's contest, Russia's selected representative, Yuliya Samoylova, was barred from entering the country due to having previously entered Crimea illegally according to Ukrainian law. The Netherlands' Annie Schmidt, lyricist of the first entry performed at Eurovision, has gained a worldwide reputation for her stories and earned the Hans Christian Andersen Award for children's literature.
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