In 2019, the budget allocated to product and technology development increased by 15.44% to around $1.67 billion, of which 15%, i.e. In fact, most of the weapons systems produced by the Turkish defense industry have not been included in the Turkish arsenal, nor have the contracts for their acquisition been signed – at least not yet. Of course, the development of the Turkish defense industry offers significant degrees of freedom, in the sense that it can proceed with the production of the desired quantities, without the need for the approval of each supplier. This book elaborates on the nationalization of the Turkish defense industry since the invasion of Iraq in 2003. The Turkish defence companies in the “Defense News Top 100″, which is considered one of the most respected lists in the global defence industry, has now reached seven. Turkish officials have been hinting for weeks that the country is on the cusp of finalizing export deals worth up to $2 billion, the largest contracts in the nation's history. This marks the highest export percentage increase among all sectors. We are also determined to complete ongoing projects, deliver new systems to armed forces and launch new projects in 2021” Ismail Demir, Head of Turkish Defence Industries Presidency (SSB) At the same time – and this is perhaps most important – the Turkish defense industry has the technology and know-how to freely and willingly develop new versions with better performance and operational features. Growing Turkish defence industry. What happened to Turkey Leopard 2A4 modernization? According to a report by the Defense and Aerospace Industry Manufacturers Association, in 2019 the sector’s revenue was $ 10.9 billion, up 24% from 2018 ($ 8.8 billion). by Kevser Taşlık. The development of Turkish defense industry and technology was about 20 years in the making, but in the end it seems to have paid off. Turkey’s defense industry remains reliant on imports from the United States, as evidenced by the 2019 performance report of the Defense and Aerospace Industry Manufacturers Association. The defense sector has lost and continues to lose, many employees, who have experienced an average of 10-15 years, have taken part in many critical projects, and have backed two or three careers alone compared to their European and American counterparts. This region can be expected to become more prominent in Turkey’s exports in the following periods. Please enter your username or email address to reset your password. Turkey plans to make its S-400 compatible with NATO systems by making an interface program through IFF coding (friend and foe identification program) to be provided by Aselsan, a Turkish defence industry firm. At this point, it can be considered that operations are effective again. Despite its success to date, the industry is facing growing pains, and challenges like brain drain, a currency crisis, dependence on foreign suppliers, and regional political disputes could hamper … Within the last decade in particular, Turkey has developed several domestic vehicles, rockets, weapons systems and other defence products. But imports in the sector also increased. Logistics ships, Corvette programs and boats, which Turkey supplies for its own needs, have a significant share in a significant portion of the turnover. The plan also sets out the goals of 75% localization of defense products, while targeting the defense export to $10.2 billion by 2023. Turkish Defense & Aerospace Industry Closes First Two Months of 2021 with 17.5% Increase in Exports. Exports to the United States in Civil Aviation increased, while the European region declined. Indigenous Helicopter Project: Utility helicopter: TBD In 2017, there was a decline in ammunition turnover as Turkey’s operations in Syria continued; It may be related to the supply and stockpile of imported ammunition from abroad for urgent need. It is also known that there are significant off-set sales in military aviation. Air Force and Air Systems. It should be noted, however, that we must not fall into the trap of Turkish propaganda regarding the achievements of the Turkish defense industry. With Cyprus Crisis and embargoes of Washington made an urgent wake-up call for Turkey to produce its defense technology. Yet, the 2019 performance report of the Defense and Aerospace Industry Manufacturers Association, released in late April, shows problems in this success story as a result of some structural problems. Technology and weapons systems are imported from abroad. Defense industry researcher Arda Mevlütoğlu made the assessments about the human resources of the sector as follows: When it comes to employment, it seems that the total number of employees in the sector continues to increase steadily and is approaching 74 thousand, which is a pleasing development. Given that Baykar’s Bayraktar TB2 UAVs play an important role in both domestic and international sales, the fact that there is a significant shortfall in the data is revealed. Exports of the Turkish defense and aviation industry increased by 34.6% to 1 billion 740 million 988 thousand dollars in the period of January 1 – December 31, 2019, compared to the same period of the previous year. After all, the required raw materials, semi-finished products, and a range of components that are necessary for the creation of the final products are all imported! Turkish Defence Alliance-TDA was established in 2013 by the Defence and Aerospace Industry Exporters’ Association of Turkey (SSİ) to promote the sector more effectively in particularly overseas markets, realize activities for developing Turkish defence industry’s image, organize brand building, effective marketing and joint promotional activities. The need to increase exports is now essential after the great expansion of the Turkish defense industry over the last 20 years, and especially after 2016 under Erdogan’s direct guidance. The report assessed that the increase in imports was “driven by hidden embargoes and an effort to create stockpiles and supply chain work that has been hampered by the epidemic.” However, this assessment alone does not explain the significant rise in imports. These figures show the great dependence of the Turkish defense industry on imports of raw materials, semi-finished and finished products. Exports of the Turkish defense and aviation industry increased by 34.6% to 1 billion 740 million 988 thousand dollars in the period of January 1 – December 31, 2019, compared to the same period of the previous year. Imports, exports and meeting needs. Exports to the US in the field of civil aviation have increased from $183 million in 2018 to $287 million in 2019. Today, about 50,000 persons are employed in Turkish defense industries. TAFF was founded in 1987 to “enhance the combat strength of the Turkish Armed Forces” and has played a leading role in the establishment and development of the defense industry. In fact, they exceeded the amount of the respective exports: they increased to $ 3.1 billion up by 28% compared to 2018 ($ 2.4 billion). Especially in the field of military aviation, 481 million dollars of exports in 2018 fell to 75 million dollars in 2019, and the opposite is seen in the naval area: an increase from 2 million dollars to 113 million dollars. Sales of ammunition, missiles, weapons and similar products increased both in Europe and other regions. The Turkish defense industry, which has succeeded in manufacturing many weapons and ammunition systems, reduces the foreign dependence of the Turkish Armed Forces on the one hand, and on the other hand, contributes significantly to the Turkish economy and foreign policy. The development of Turkish defense industry and technology was about 20 years in the making, but in the end it seems to have paid off. Because before the crisis Turkey was relying on … Regions outside the United States and Europe are described as “other” in the report. Therefore, both the product and technology development budget has increased significantly and the share of technology development has increased. First and foremost, the increase in turnover and exports is noticeable, while the decrease in the number of orders received draws attention. In recent years, there has also been an increase in exports of Turkish-made systems, as a result of the efforts of Turkish defense industries to survive in a highly competitive international environment, where they are facing very large defense industries. Therefore, SASAD and TIM data do not match each other in terms of export figures. Turkish Defense Industry Turkish defense industry turnover has doubled over the past seven years with an annual average growth rate of 10%. As reported by Defense and Aerospace Industry Exporters’ Association; Turkey export volume in defense industries was USD 600 million in 2008, USD 1.2 billion in 2012, USD 1.5 billion in 2013 and the country targets to be counted among top ten defense exporters with its USD 25 billion export volume in 2023. Expenditure on Research and Development increased by 15% (2019: $ 1.7 billion compared to $ 1.4 billion in 2018). Turkish Defence Industry Products. Turkey is now the world’s 14th largest defense exporter. While it is promising to be back to the rise in 2019 following the big downturn in 2018, it is necessary that the uptrend production of high technology products should increase. However, it should be noted that although it designs and develops technologically modern weapons systems, this does not mean that they become part of the Turkish arsenal immediately and in large numbers. The Turkish defense industry both meets the needs of the Turkish Armed Forces and is a known player in the fiercely competitive international defense market. Frigates, attack helicopters and armed uninhabited aerial vehicles are more complex than armoured vehicles and require a larger supply chain, as well as a more demanding post-sales logistics and support service. After all, the largest Turkish defense industries are now under his direct or indirect control. When we look at the import and export figures, after the decline in imports in 2015, it is seen that as of 2016 it has risen again. Defense Turk produces news, articles, analysis and content related to the defense industry, especially the Turkish Defense Industry. Defence-export contracts signed over the last 12 months, however, reflect the growing capability of the Turkish defence industry. (According to the data released by the Turkey Exporters Assembly, “TİM”). MAM-T Smart Micro Munition. Exports totaled $897 million, up from $528 million in 2018. With a significantly beefed-up domestic defence industry, Turkey has steadily weaned itself off defence imports from countries like the US, Israel and Germany. In 2006, Turkey failed to make a deal with American companies to produce joint attack helicopters. In the per capita turnover, a certain range has been maintained for a long time. In particular, significant changes in the share of exports to the United States are striking. Indeed, the Turkish defense industry made significant strides in the 2015-2018 period, creating a success story for Ankara. This is a national security threat that needs to be thoroughly examined. Figures denominated in US dollars for ammoEspecially when looking at arms, ammunition and missile turnover in 2016 compared to 2019, a total increase of 14.45% appears. Expenditures on high-tech defense industry in particular have risen sharply. $249 million, is allocated to technology development. In other words, it is very close to the saturation point. In 2018, it had reached around $ 1.48 billion, a 17% increase compared to 2017. (According to the data released by the Turkey Exporters Assembly, “TİM”). Exports to other countries, Turkey’s most successful land vehicles sector recorded a big growth. Exports amounted to $ 3 billion and were up 40% from 2018 ($ 2.2 billion). AKINCI PT-3 … Here are some facts about the Turkish defense industry. Amid internal and external threats to its national security, Turkey has become a rapidly growing manufacturer and exporter of military equipment, including heavy weapons. Civil aviation sales for Europe increased by more than five times from $102 million in 2018 to $552 million. The effect of cross-border operations and operations that started in 2016 with the Euphrates Shield Operation and continued afterward plays an important role in this increase. According to analysts’ estimates, today the Turkish defense sector is able to meet 90% of domestic demand (ie Turkish Armed Forces and Security Forces). Turkish Defense Industry – Propaganda and Reality Concurrently, the Turkish arms industry grew from $1 billion in 2002 to $11 billion in 2020, more than $3 billion of which were exports, making Turkey the fourteenth largest global defense exporter. The fact that Turkish land vehicle manufacturers are especially oriented towards the Asia-Pacific region contributes significantly to the growth in this part. Building up Turkey’s defense industry has long been a priority for the government, and it has made considerable progress. But, as an issue that has been talked about for a long time and has become even more painful in the recent period, the fact that experienced and educated individuals in the sector travel abroad almost in mass, unfortunately, is not reflected in these data. According to open-source information, although it is known that there are no naval platform sales to the USA, these sales are estimated to be classified as subsystems, service, component. The fact is that with all completed and ongoing projects, the Turkish Naval Forces is developing into a remarkably powerful thanks to the Turkish Defense Industry. In light of many examples that I have witnessed closely, I can say that experienced men and women, who have participated in many projects and we have heard of in the daily press and on social media and become proud of, go abroad and are alienated in some cases.
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