For decades, scientists have studied this remote island in the South Pacific and its hundreds of giant stone statues known as moai. Easter Island is an amazing place with a lot of unaswered questions. Dating of charcoal associated with human settlements has suggested dates as early as AD400, but most scientists now seem to favour a slightly later date - around AD700-800. Most archeologists recognised the religious and astronomical functions for an ancient society. English. And then there are the strange 'topknots' or pukao which appear balanced on the heads of some but not all of the statues. By the 1400s the forests had been entirely cut, the rich ground cover had eroded away, the springs had dried up, and the vast flocks of birds coming to roost on the island had disappeared. A. Some of the worksheets for this concept are Write the answer for each then color according, Lent and easter ideas for children booklet, 13 9 9 12 6 4 9, The mystery of easter island, Name the mystery of easter island and commas, Date easter islandd, Mini murder mystery easter, Website e mail tim. colonizing. But it wasn't until recently that genetics finally solved the mystery. The impact of disease was not fully understood at the time. The problem with folklore and oral history is that so few people survived the depravations of 19th century slavers and western disease. What is known about who the first Easter Islanders were and when they arrived? THE MYSTERY OF EASTER ISLAND. Why did the forest not return when the population dwindled after the collapse? People who suffer from narcolepsy fall asleep all the time. Easter Island is an amazing place with a lot of unaswered questions. 1.0—Welcome to Big History. Scientists have debated these questions for years. The Mystery of Easter Island Imagine arriving on a small island in the Pacific Ocean about halfway between the island of Tahiti and the west coast of South America to find giant rock statues of human-like figures greeting you along the coastline. A voyage was made recently, by the members of the Polynesian Voyaging Society, from Mangareva to Easter Island - the trip took was remarkably quick - it took just 17 days. Heaven’s Mirror, Graham Hancock suggests that Easter Island may once have been a significant scientific outpost of this antediluvian civilization and that its location had extreme importance in a planet-spanning, mathematically precise grid of sacred sites. NB There are more headings than paragraphs, so you will not use them, ii. One of the greatest mysteries on Earth are the statutes which stand on Easter Island. D. Scholars are unable to definitively explain the function and use of the moai statues. Nearly all the moai are carved from the tough stone of the Rano Raraku volcano. The Big Bang. Easter Island, also known as Rapa Nui, is located in the southeastern Pacific Ocean, at the southeastern point of the Polynesian Triangle. oxford; m.a. Is there any evidence for similar ecological self-destruction elsewhere in Polynesia? There is however one last possibility for those who cling to the South American hypothesis - that the very first Easter Islanders were from South America, but they were wiped out by a later Polynesian "invasion". One of the most incredible island stories in Human history. 36. the theory that depleted natural resources leading to the fail of Easter Island actual has a distorted perspective. Island legend says that the statues 'walked' from the quarry to their platforms around the island. Some moai were as large as 33 feet and weighed more than 80 tons. There are one or two odd statues - the famous kneeling statue in the quarry for example, which appears to be unique. In the absence of any trees, soil was either washed away, or had its nutrients leached out of it. answer choices . Is there any indication that the explorers considered the ill effect they might have on the Islanders when they landed in 1722? How did the first Easter Islanders find the most remote island on Earth? Early explorers were often surprisingly sensitive to their impact - certainly by the standards of their time. unravel. 4. The closest island is 1400 miles away, and that island is uninhabited. Activity: Easter Island Mystery. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external websites. The reading passage has seven paragraphs, A-GChoose the correct heading for paragraphs A-G from the list below. Their existence is a marvel of human ingenuity — and their meaning a source of some mystery. The Mysteries of Easter of Island is a detailed … Pape Question 27 8 pts Research Question on Easter Island The original mystery of Easter Island was to explain the giant statues on the island. Then they made use of a number of signs that meant they knew where land was long before it actually came into sight. Many theories speculated that Easter Island’s fall around the era of the initial European contact. 1. Easter Island, or Rapu Nui as it is known locally, is home to several hundred ancient human statues – the moai. However, there are some differences in the statues. It seems that over time they got bigger (although this is complicated because it is impossible to date the statues themselves, and the dating of the context in which they occur is not always as reliable as scientists would like it to be). 35. Displaying top 8 worksheets found for - Easter Mystery. Activity: Easter Island Mystery. We now know the answer to the riddle and it is a chilling one . Their navigation was based on several techniques. PBS Airdate: November 7, 2012. Creative planet, Creative thinking The island received its most well-known current name, Easter Island, from the Dutch sea captain Jacob Roggeveen who became the first European to visit Easter Sunday, April 5,1722. Read the story of Easter Island, and answer the questions; (before doing 2 and/or 3) a. Europeans found an completely treeless island. Purely shocking and heart felt at the same time. At the time of their arrival, much of the island was forested, was teeming with land birds, and was perhaps the most productive breeding site for seabirds in the Polynesia region. farming. It is now recognized that the original inhabitants of Easter Island are of Polynesian stock (DNA extracts from skeletons have confirmed this, that they most probably came from the Marquesas or Society islands, and that they arrived as early as 318 AD (carbon dating of reeds from a grave confirms this). Easter Island is home to almost nine hundred mysterious stone statues. G. The faulty notions presented in these theories began with the racist assumptions of Thor Heyerdahl and have been perpetuated by writers, such as Jared Diamond, who do not have sufficient archaeological and historical understanding of the actual events which occurred on Easter Island. This page has been archived and is no longer updated. Modern archaeologists believe that the first and the only people of the island were a separate group of the Polynesians, who once introduced here, and then had no contact with their homeland. A common response was to send out people to search for new islands nearby. Later visitors in the 19th century included slave traders who regarded the Polynesian islanders as little better than cattle. london and aylesbury and sold by sifton, praed & co. ltd., 67 st. james's st. london, s.w.i They could have come either from South America to the east - a theory championed by the great Norwegian explorer Thor Heyerdhal - or from the islands of Polynesia to the west. What Is Big History? For example, they knew that birds such as the frigate bird and the tern roost ashore and then feed at sea. Easter Island remains one of the most mysterious places in the world. 33. The first inhabitants of Easter Island are Polynesian, from the Marquesas or Society islands. The Polynesians were fantastic navigators - perhaps the greatest sailors the world has ever seen. 50 times. This is one mystery that modern science has been unable to solve. Google Classroom Facebook Twitter. The ancient spots which indicates scientific application, vii. At the time of their arrival, much of the island was forested, was … It is also home to many mysteries . 112). dublin joint author of "with a prehistoric people: the akikutu of british east africa" printed for the author by hazell, watson and viney, ld. Basically these theories state that a few centuries after Easter Island’s initial colonization the resource needs of the growing population had begun to outpace the island’s capacity to renew itself ecologically. understandings to comprehend the true result of 40………..nature of events on the island. How does the size, style or location of statues vary over time? Rapa Nui (or Easter Island, as it is commonly known) is home to the enigmatic Moai, stone monoliths that have stood watch over the island landscape for hundreds of years. Over the course of a few thousand years they colonised every island between Hawaii, New Zealand and Easter Island - it was the last great wave of human colonisation of the planet. Early writers did not have adequate 39…………. The Easter Island of ancient times supported a sub-tropical forest complete with the tall Easter Island Palm, a tree suitable for building homes, canoes, and latticing necessary for … Trung tâm luyện thi IELTS uy tín tại tỉnh Quảng Bình. For example they covered their 'fields' with thousands of rocks, which acted as a kind of stone mulch, preventing the evaporation of moisture from the soil in the dry winds which blow across the island. The statues were thus symbols of authority and power, both religious and political. Activity: Vocab Tracking. the mystery of easter island the story of an expedition by mrs. scoresby routledge honours mod. It was a monumental achievement for a primitive people armed only with stone tools. The Mystery Of Easter Island An Ecology Case Study Worksheet Answers With simple steps, you can quickly get a top-notch and matchless essay that would make you shine in the educational career. Hunt's findings caused a stir among Easter Island scientists. Gradually over the years scientific opinion gravitated towards a Polynesian origin, based on linguistic, cultural and biological evidence. What similarities are there between the idolatry on Easter Island and that of other cultures in the Pacific? The small 45-square mile island and its hundreds of carefully carved and mounted monolithic statues have created many questions and … think about. Informational (nonfiction), 585 words, Level M (Grade 2), Lexile 690L . The island is home to about six thousand people and hundreds of giant stone statues called moai. The begin of Thor Heyerdahl’s discovery, viii. 32. Tags: ... Q. 5. After years of long debates, researchers have probably come into a conclusion on how the inhabitants of Easter Island have managed to place hats on famous Moai statues. F. In the latter years of the 20th century and the first years of the 21st century various writers and scientists have advanced theories regarding the rapid decline of Easter Island’s magnificent civilization around the time of the first European contact. wandering. 34. 6th - 10th grade. First famine, then cannibalism, set in. On the other hand Jo Anne Van Tilburg points out that moving the statues vertically was inherently unstable, and it would surely have made more sense to move them horizontally. Even here though there is a dissenting view: Sergio Rapu argues that rounded rocks could have been used as pivots under the base of the statues - and indeed some statues do have a base which appears grooved in a way that might support this idea. Creative planet, Creative thinking Rainfall is sporadic in the summer growing season, and the islanders had to devise ingenious ways of conserving moisture to grow their basic foodstuffs. There are some 250 of these ahu platforms spaced approximately one half mile apart and creating an almost unbroken line around the perimeter of the island. Write the correct number, i-ix, in boxes 14-20 on your answer sheet. Until that fateful day in 1722 when, on Few topics on Easter Island have aroused so much passion as the question of how the statues were moved. hist. The status represented symbols of combined purposes, iii. The island is constantly changing conditions rat, they have hit on easter islanders speaks of avoiding it with a small quantities of weather might at hawaii. By 1700 the population dropped to between one-quarter and one-tenth of its former number, and many of the statues were toppled during supposed “clan wars ” of the 1600 and 1700s. Write the correct number, i-xi, in boxes 27-31 on your answer sheet. These are thought to be a later design embellishment. Email. Another 600 moai statues, in various stages of completion, are scattered around the island, either in quarries or along ancient roads between the quarries and the coastal areas where the statues were most often erected. The great mystery of Easter Island that struck all early visitors was not just that these colossal statues stood in such a tiny and remote corner of the world but that the stones seemed to have been set down from the sky . E. Besides its more well-known name, Easter Island is also known as Te-Pito-O- Te-Henua, meaning ‘The Navel of the World’, and as Mata-Ki-Te- Rani, meaning ‘ Eyes Looking at Heaven ‘. Sweet potato and other plants were grown in gaps between the rocks. Construction of some moai statues on the island was not finished. Charlie cites the dozens of statues that have been abandoned en route to their platforms, many of which are broken in pieces. Easter island mystery remained cocooned in easter island with easter island. Whatever happened on Easter Island, it wasn't good. Two other alternative scholars, Christopher Knight and Robert Lomas, have extensively studied the location and possible function of these geodetic markers. b. Of the 887 statues that were carved, 540 were moved out of the quarry. Island of Mystery Far in the South Pacific lies a lonely place called Easter Island . Is there any consensus on how the famous stone figures were made, moved and erected? These ancient name and a host of mythological details ignored by mainstream archaeologists, point to the possibility that the remote island may once have been a geodetic marker and the site of an astronomical observatory of a long forgotten civilization. book hotel puku vai, easter island hotel puku vai invites you to explore the mysteries of easter island and get quick answers … NARRATOR: It is one of the most remote places on Earth, an island shrouded in mystery… By examining DNA from the bones of ancient Easter Islanders, and comparing it with DNA from Polynesians and South Americans, scientists have found that the Easter Islanders were of Polynesian origin. Principal among these theories, and now shown to be inaccurate, is that postulated by Jared Diamond in his book Collapse: How Societies Choose to or Survive. Because of the plentiful bird, fish and plant ‘ food sources, the human population grew and gave rise to a rich religious and artistic culture. One of the world’s most famous yet least visited archaeological sites, Easter Island is a small, hilly, now treeless island of volcanic origin. To the people who erected and used them, they were actual repositories of sacred spirit. Easter Island is the most remote inhabited island in the world, and yet somehow primitive stone age people found their way there. Because the island could no longer feed the chiefs, bureaucrats and priests who kept the complex society running, the resulting chaos triggered a social and cultural collapse. The Mysteries of Easter Island The Mysteries of Easter Island. Their existence is a marvel of human ingenuity — and their meaning a source of some mystery. With no logs to build canoes for offshore fishing, with depleted bird and wildlife food sources, and with declining crop yields because of the erosion of good soil, the nutritional intake of the people plummeted. Agriculture on Easter Island is a marginal activity. Purely shocking and heart felt at the same time. The Mystery Of Easter Island Worksheet Answer Key We found some Images about The Mystery Of Easter Island Worksheet Answer Key: The Mystery of Easter Island … Transcript. Extensive archaeological, ethnographic and linguistic research has conclusively shown this hypothesis to be inaccurate. First, they used the stars to set and keep a course. The closest any other of the nearby islands got to this was on Pitcairn where images were set up on platforms (as a memorial to dead chiefs). Essay Help is easily accessible, fast and safe to use. In boxes 31 -36 on your answer sheet write, NOT GIVEN if the information is not given in the passage. One of the most incredible island stories in Human history. Learn more about it and test your knowledge. Similarly they knew that land often helps clouds to form, so the presence of clouds on the horizon might also signify land. In the early 1950s, the Norwegian explorer Thor Heyerdahl popularized the idea that the island had been originally settled by advanced societies of Indians from the coast of South America. It is assumed that their carving and erection derived from an idea rooted in similar practices found elsewhere in Polynesia but which evolved in a unique way on Easter Island. Considering that they were made for almost one thousand years, the statues - or moai as they are also called - are remarkably uniform in their design. exploring. What purpose do the statues of Easter island Have? Although the Dutch sailors shot a dozen islanders dead within minutes of their arrival, the journals of the expedition leaders make it clear that this was due to panic on the part of one man, and it was an action they apparently regretted. Whether they were moved upright or lying down, it is generally agreed that large numbers of logs would have been necessary to use as rollers. Easter Island is one of the most remote islands on Earth. The answer lies in Easter islands' ecological past, when the island was not a barren place. A ii An undisputed answer to a question about the moai. Start studying 1.02 Quiz: Case Study - Easter Island. The demise of the island, says Hunt, "was a synergy of impacts. Write your answers in boxes 37-40 on your answer sheet. The real truth regarding the tremendous social devastation which occurred on Easter Island is that it was a direct consequence of the inhumane behavior of many of the first European visitors, particularly the slavers who raped and murdered the islanders, introduced small pox and other diseases, and brutally removed the natives to mainland South America. Some people even thought the giant sculptures must heve been brought there by the gods, or by extraterrestrians. The biggest problem is a shortage of water. As to when they arrived, again there is disagreement. So when the statue cult fell apart (and with it the complex social organisation which had supported statue building) food production was also affected. Easter Island is the most remote inhabited island in the world, and yet somehow primitive stone age people found their way there.
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