I knew what was in the camera, but when I went to wind back the film, I couldn’t. The series features a wide range of war images, both famous and forgotten. Tania Sochurek, widow of photographer Howard Sochurek: The conflict in Vietnam spanned almost 20 years. But nearly until the end of the U.S. war, if a helicopter or truck had a seat available, they would take you along. Unfortunately the young soldier was later killed but this image conveyed the senselessness and horror of how the human condition was playing out. While the Vietnam War raged — roughly two decades’ worth of bloody and world-changing years — compelling images made their way out of the combat zones. A South Korean soldier (White Horse Division) in an attack north of Bong Son with the wife and family of a suspected Viet Cong The captives were young children and old women and one woman is nursing her baby. In mid-April of 1975, a small group of American journalists were invited to fly into the small provincial capital of Xuan Loc, South Vietnam, 35 miles north of Saigon, by commander Le Minh Dao. Long-forgotten photographs sometimes leap out at me and I am stunned by certain moments that I documented that were so routine when I made them, but are now infused with new emotion and meaning. It was the first time that Americans saw and learned that we were using napalm. The photograph that ran in LIFE in late October 1966 of Gunnery Sergeant Jeremiah Purdie, bleeding and bandaged, helped down a muddy hill by fellow marines, didn’t really need a caption. We tore back to a landing zone that we had arrived at less than an hour later. Fenella Ferrato, daughter of photographer Philip Jones Griffiths: Philip Jones Griffiths was born in a small town in the North of Wales in 1936, before the start of the Second World War. Many had that intense blaze of realization when a comrade was suddenly, violently, unexpectedly gone, and marveled at still being left intact. Sadly, they probably died quickly in the war. He saw everything; he saw the fatigue of the American soldiers, their fear, the prisoner’s fear. Consumed by a ferocious anger at the hypocrisies of politics at various levels, in her last years Leroy created a website and then a book, Under Fire: Great Photographers and Writers in Vietnam, paying homage to her colleagues 40 years after the war had ended. An empty helmet — is its owner still alive? The detail not given was that Gunny Purdie’s commanding officer had just been killed on that hill, the radio operator “cut in half.” Neither did the article mention that the CO had called in artillery fire on his own position. At the same time that Hello Dolly opened at Nha Trang airbase, a company of 173rd Airborne had walked into an ambush in Viet Cong base zone, known as the Iron Triangle. Fred Ritchin, Dean Emeritus of the School at ICP: There is something both surreal and strikingly sad in this photograph by Catherine Leroy. After I photographed the Democratic Convention in Chicago, which was very turbulent and contested, I wanted to photograph the future President. At the moment I hit the button I did not recognize the GI who was dashing across the clearing to load the body of a comrade aboard the waiting Huey helicopter. Crewmen tried to turn them back, but the helicopter lurched into the air with two soldiers hanging from the skids. This photo was only one of several Huet made of Cole that were published on the cover and inside pages of LIFE magazine. Francis Ford Coppola was so inspired by this image that he included a scene in his 1979 film Apocalypse Now with the famous line, “Any man brave enough to fight with his guts strapped on him can drink from my canteen any day.”. Russell Burrows, son of photographer Larry Burrows: The fraction of a second captured in most photographs is just that: a snapshot of a moment in time. The war in Vietnam officially ended on April 30, 1975. The Viet Cong registered a complaint during the war that South Koreans were abducting and raping large numbers of Vietnamese women. Director: Randall Wallace | Stars: Mel Gibson, Madeleine Stowe, Greg Kinnear, Sam Elliott. My film had to make it all the way to New York before it could be processed and edited. Dao yelled that they were prepared to fight the enemy, come what may. It was windy. The toll in suffering, sorrow, in … The Vietnam War lasted from 1964-1973—the longest war in American history until it was overtaken by the one in Afghanistan—and servicemen typically did one-year tours of duty. Howard Sochurek—The LIFE Picture Collection. https://deathshotvideos.blogspot.com/2014/05/graphic-vietnam-footage.html The soldiers were very sympathetic to the civilians and one medic befriended them. Vietnam: A Television History - The End of the Tunnel [11/11] The joyousness of the reunion and the coming together of the family as a visual is outstanding because it was the end of the war. It’s insane to think that these three young children with grenades were going off to fight the Viet Minh army. © 2021 TIME USA, LLC. This is not a normal “war” photograph. Are there not always two sides to a coin? Howard was a staff photographer for LIFE in the early 1950s, when he was first assigned to cover the fighting in what was then Indochina. The weather closed in again. The first episode premiered on PBS on September 17, 2017. These Vietnam War photos are a key part of understanding soldiers' experiences during the conflict and provide insight into operational specifics that were unknown to the press. IT WAS A SAVAGE WAR FOUGHT IN AN UNEASY COLD WAR TIME. This image of the sheltering soldier is particularly compelling to me for what I don’t know. In the fairly rendered background a soldier, probably wounded, is seen surrounded by comrades who, somehow, form an awkward Pietà. In 1970, Caron would be captured by the Khmer Rouge, in neighboring Cambodia, never to be seen again. A short time later, Capa was killed by a land mine while out on a mission with the U.S. troops. The script is by Geoffrey Ward, and the series is narrated by Peter Coyote.This series is one of the few PBS series to carry a TV-MA rating. Other locals and American military are nearby; the anxious glance of the child indicates as much. Donate or volunteer today! It fed into a myriad of social changes and upheavals that motivated artistic expression.Music was integral to the experience of Vietnam for soldiers and citizens, and certain songs had associations with the conflict that endure to this day.. Katherine Holden, daughter of photographer Philip Jones Griffiths: This picture was taken by my father, Philip Jones Griffiths, in Vietnam in 1968 during the battle for Saigon. It was the morning. — is shown front and center, resting on the ground in the soft gray light like a discarded soup bowl or a cleaved skull. I didn’t think of Capa when I pressed the shutter, but I believe both images share an emotional impact because they involve children. At that moment, Leon and I had a sinking feeling that we were going to be part of the fall of Xuan Loc. Purdie was being restrained from turning back to aid his CO. A few frames later, Larry Burrows took another photograph: Purdie is still being held back, but in front of him is another wounded man and Purdie’s arms are outstretched. The soldier’s eyes reveal, and you don’t need a caption to explain it, that he most likely experienced hell along the way. He was instantly suspicious. The helicopter Dao sent to Saigon to pick us up deposited us just outside the town. War Zone ‘C’ – Ambush of the 173rd Airborne, 1965. A year later Huet was seriously wounded and was treated by medics until evacuated. We were glad to get it over with. The photo didn’t win any prizes, might not even been published, but as a flash forward it represents every soldier who returns from any war after the battles were history, guns silenced and the odds of getting killed beaten. I was lucky to get a break. He was tortured with razor-sharp bamboo, fed alive to jungle ants and half-drowned in a freezing well. He went back to work after reading a letter from home, and I moved on to another unit. This image perfectly shows the seductive and corrupting influence of consumerism on the innocent civilians of Vietnam. Now go — and if you are invited back, don’t come!”. But there and then, I decided to follow in his footsteps and complete his mission. The Vietnam War was the longest and most unpopular war in which Americans ever fought. The composition of the photograph has been compared to the work of the old masters, but some see it more cinematically: as if you could run a film backwards and forwards to view more of the story. It created a sense of mutual respect that in many ways is challenged by the new “embed” ethos. With the war once again making headlines, TIME asked a number of those individuals to select an image from the period that they found particularly significant, and to explain why that photograph moved them the most. Hal Buell, former photography director at the Associated Press, who led their photo operations during the Vietnam War: In all wars, the battlefield medic is often the stopgap between life and death. Think of the War in Vietnam and the image in your mind is likely one that was first captured on film, and then in the public imagination. It’s obvious looking at this photograph that he had unfettered access to LBJ and that everyone was comfortable with him being in the room — even when the room was the President’s bedroom. At first, we thought it was deserted. It was the second of the Indochina Wars and was officially fought between North Vietnam and South Vietnam. I saw the medic shouldering wounded and then I saw the kid on his back in the grass. It was too much. I remember him telling the story of being lined up in the playground and being handed a Mars bar by a tall GI. Here are 9 of the most famous. I worked for a little cooperative French agency, Gamma, which we had created a few years earlier. The rest is history. 1. Now a new film tells the story of the Vietnam War's most incredible escape The scene is as wretched as the other. I had given all of my food away so I didn’t eat for two days. A siege by a massive North Vietnamese force was about to take place. On that day, There were 30 or 40 photographers boarded on a flat-bed, including TV. Richard Nixon campaigns in Sioux City, Iowa, October 1968. https://www.thoughtco.com/vietnam-101-a-short-introduction-2361342 Dao wisely called an end to his press tour. Young guerrillas wear grenades at their belts, preparing to fight the encroaching Viet Minh forces in the Red River Delta, northern Vietnam, 1954. Alice Gabriner, who edited this photo essay, is TIME’s International Photo Editor. Nixon left the plane. It was a great moment for Americans! The Vietnam War in Hindsight, Opinion on IntellectualCapital.com, April 27, 2000, by Richard N. Haass, foreign-policy, The Brookings Institution Still images rarely give straightforward answers but they do offer illuminating clues for those who take the time to delve into them. A new addition to the ever-growing list of Vietnam War documentaries, The Vietnam war is a 10-part documentary directed by Ken Burns and Lynn Novick, taking a total of 18 hours to tell the epic story of the Vietnam War as it had never been told on film before. One morning near the end of the unsuccessful Laos invasion of early 1971 (an attempt to cut the Ho Chi Minh trail), I wandered into a group of young soldiers who were tasked with fixing tanks and track vehicles which were regularly being rocketed by North Vietnamese troops just down the road. The sign had read “American who read this die.”. America was losing the war at home; David was defeating Goliath. I arrived from Miami on the press plane that accompanied the candidate. So while we would talk with the troops about what was happening that day, there were many moments where in the course of making photographs, I would just keep moving along. The next time I saw Vince was on that terrible bloody ground in the la Drang. He had just turned 30. Released prisoner of war Lt. Col. Robert L. Stirm is greeted by his family at Travis Air Force Base in Fairfield, Calif. Sal Veder—AP. Raymond Depardon—Magnum. When American GIs landed on British shores they exuded generosity to their allies, giving away candy, nylons and cigarettes. General Dao, however, was full of vim and eager for the battle. I had photographed POWs returning home time and again, and been in Vietnam on two tours myself, as a photographer. 1960s & 70s WERE TURBULENT TIMES FOR AMERICA. The story of the first major battle of the American phase of the Vietnam War, and the soldiers on both sides that fought it, while their wives wait nervously and anxiously at home for the good news or the bad news. The result is a fascinating look at the consequences the Vietnam War had not just on the men who fought it, but also on American society and politics. Please update your browser at http://update.microsoft.com, Howard Sochurek—The LIFE Picture Collection. The shot was made one-handed as we carried him out of the fire cone. What was his next act, and what happened after he returned from Vietnam? In the days before “embeds” — this generation’s enforced melding of photographer and military unit — there was a certain sense of freedom we owned as photographers, being able to go directly to where the story was. My father didn’t know that Jeremiah Purdie had enlisted in a segregated Marine Corps 18 years earlier, that cooking in the mess and polishing shoes were the limits placed on his service. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. But few people have a better grasp on the role of photography in Vietnam than the photographers themselves, and those who lived and worked alongside them.
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