The Mummers were groups of costumed singers and dancers who traveled from house to house entertaining their neighbors. The branch of the Mithraic religion which started in the Western Roman Empire and spread to Eastern Europe is indirectly related to Zoroastrianism. While Constantine legalized and promoted Christianity, it was Emperor Theodosius I who in 380 AD made Nicene Christianity Empire’s state religion. These cookies do not store any personal information. What are some scriptures to consider? This Apocalyptic beast, then, that “comes up out of the earth,” agrees in all respects with that ancient god born from a “hole in the ground”; for no words could more exactly describe his doing than the words of the prediction (v 13): “He doeth great wonders, and causeth fire to come down from heaven in the sight of men,…and he causeth the earth and them that dwell therein to worship the first beast, whose deadly wound was healed.” This wonder-working beast, called Nebo, or “The Prophet,” as the prophet of idolatry, was, of course, the “false prophet.” By comparing the passage before us with Revelation 19:20, it will be manifest that this beast that “came up out of the earth” is expressly called by that very name: “And the beast was taken, and with him the false prophet that wrought miracles before him, with which he deceived them that received the mark of the beast, and them that worshipped his image.” As it was the “beast from the earth” that “wrought miracles” before the first beast, this shows that “the beast from the earth” is the “false prophet”; in other words, is “Nebo.”, If we examine the history of the Roman empire, we shall find that here also there is a precise accordance between type and antitype…the old Pagan title of Pontiff was restored, it was, through means of the corrupt clergy, symbolised, as is generally believed, and justly under the image of a beast with horns, like a lamb; according to the saying of our Lord, “Beware of false prophets, that shall come to you in sheep’s clothing, but inwardly they are ravening wolves.”(Hislop A. The Oak or Pine log with up to 13 green, white and red candles decorated with carvings, runes or symbols is placed centrally on the altar. Mithraism had a Eucharist or “Lord’s Supper” that involved consecrated bread and wine. For example fasting is first imposed upon the neophytes for a period of about fifty days. The Expository times, Volume 19. It is one of Mithraism’s principal religious rituals which falls on the start of the winter solstice in the northern hemisphere. Might Jesus have been born in a different Bethlehem? The dates were later moved by those who keep Christmas. Bethlehem. The Catholic Encyclopedia even cites Justin for partial “proof” of the speculation of a cave birth: About 150 we find St. Justin Martyr referring (Dialogue with Trypho 78) to the Savior’s birth as having taken place in a cave near the village of Bethlehem ; such cave stables are not rare in Palestine. Christmas is not a proper Christian substitute. (12 Nights of Yule. Why did God make you? In January, they observed the Kalends of January, which represented the triumph of life over death. Pope Benedict Questions Some Christmas Traditions, Martin Luther King, Jr. and his writings on Mithraism. Do you know what the Catholic Church says were the original Christian holy days? Notice what he wrote: Now, in remembrance of the birth of the god out of a “hole in the earth,” the Mysteries were frequently celebrated in caves under ground. The joint root of Christmas and YALDA is an example of common beliefs that we share between East and West. Is 25th December the correct date for celebrating Christmas ? +John M. Farley, Archbishop of New York. Here are current and historical perspectives on a matter which show the beliefs of the true church on military participation. Mithraism was a religion of soldiers; stress was laid on brotherhood, fellowship, bravery, cleanliness, and fidelity. The Victorious Sun celebration held on December 21 marks the anniversary of Mithra’s birth. Mithraism seemed to enter the Roman Empire about a century before Jesus was crucified. Mithras was born into the world to save humanity from evil. Although the birth of Jesus and the start of the Christian New Year are a week apart, the two events have been closely linked throughout the centuries. New-year’s gifts likewise must be caught at, and the Septimontium kept; and all the presents of Midwinter and the feast of Dear Kinsmanship must be exacted; the schools must be wreathed with flowers; the flamens’ wives and the aediles sacrifice; the school is honoured on the appointed holy-days. (Luke 2:4-7), 14 And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us…(John 1:14). The Christian priest would furthermore be called “my Fatherâ€, following the title of the great master of the 7th degree of the Mithraists. Plus the links to two sermonettes: Luke’s census: Any historical evidence? All the biblical holy days have connections to Jesus and God’s plan of salvation. Babylon intensely worshiped idols. Gould and Lincoln, 1854. What Does the Catholic Church Teach About Christmas and the Holy Days? Here is a link to a related sermon: What do Catholic and other scholars teach about Christmas? It entered Europe from Asia Minor after Alexander’s conquest, spread rapidly over the whole Roman Empire at the beginning of our era…The origin of the cult of Mithra dates from the time that the Hindus and Persians still formed one people, for the god Mithra occurs in the religion and the sacred books of both races , i.e. Its foremost apostles were the legionaries; hence it spread first to the frontier stations of the Roman army. The period of 17th to 24th of December was the duration of this feast. (King ML. But it was not always so and today it is not in the whole Christian world; until the fourth century it was celebrated on January 6 and it continues so in the east, among the Orthodox. The “twelve days of Christmans” originally came from the 12 days of Yuletide which began at sunset on December 20, known as Mother Night, and ended on the night of December 31, the Night of the Oak King and the Roman day of Hecate. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. In statues, reliefs, and paintings, Mithra is usually depicted as a young man wearing an Eastern-style tunic who is about to slay the bull he is sitting on with a sword. (3) Baptism and a ritual meal were important parts of both groups …, In summary we may say that the belief in immortality, a mediator between god and man, the observance of certain sacramental rites … were common to Mithraism and Christianity. Church of God NewsCOGwriter ©2009-2013 B. Thiel. http://www.faithfreedom.org/oped/sina21224.htm accessed 09/23/16). Christians, according to Jude, are supposed to “contend earnestly for” (NKJV) or “fight for” (NJB) the original faith. … the Church made a sacred day out of Sunday partially because … of the resurrection. I often wondered why December 25th was chosen to celebrate the birth of Christ. Nihil Obstat. Military Service and the Churches of God: Do Real Christians Participate in Carnal Warfare or Encourage Violence? The Bible contains some information about the place of Jesus’ birth: 1…Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea in the days of Herod the king…(Matthew 2:1, NKJV throughout), 4 Joseph also went up from Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth, into Judea, to the city of David, which is called Bethlehem, because he was of the house and lineage of David, 5 to be registered with Mary, his betrothed wife, who was with child. Imprimatur. Macmillan, 1912. Mithraism A pagan religion consisting mainly of the cult of the ancient Indo-Iranian Sun-god Mithra. The late Baptist minister and civil rights activist, Martin Luther King, Jr. also concluded this was so in some of his early theological research from 1949 and 1950: When Mithraism is compared to Christianity, there are surprisingly many points of similarity. Is keeping Christmas acceptable for true Christians? American Edition, 1885. Online Edition Copyright © 2004 by K. Knight). Is December 25th Jesus’ birthday or that of the sun god? What Does the Catholic Church Teach About Christmas and the Holy Days? Understand. I am not convinced soltices featured largely in Numa of Rome himself pretended to get all his revelations from the Nymph Egeria, in a cave. 26 Dec. 2009 ). We’ll begin with the big picture, retaining the metaphor of businesses competing for custom. The Origin of Christmas. Mithras (sometimes spelled Mithra) was a sun-god. ... the Sabbath day, Christmas, and Easter. It can also be traced to the Arabic word walad, meaning birth. Were later professors of Christ condemned for idolatrous practices such as wreaths and pagan gift giving on an idol’s birthday in December? 18 According to Gordon (1972: 103), 49% of all such While most Christians, including some Eastern Orthodox Christians (e.g., Greeks and Syrians), celebrate Christmas on December 25, others including Copts, Ethiopians, Georgians, and Russians observe January 6 as the birth date of Jesus. 222, 224, 307, 309.). While Justin was aware of Mithras legends of a cave birth, those who were part of the Mithras religion were perhaps even more aware of it. Earlier in this article, I described Mithraic celebration of the Last Supper which closely resembles the same event in Christianity. Therefore, it should be of little surprise that in the fourth century, the mother of the Mithras-following Emperor Constantine in 326-327 A.D. authorized the construction of the so-called “Church of the Nativity” over a 20 feet below ground cave location (Herring G. An introduction to the history of Christianity: from the early church to the Enlightenment. It is disappointing that the Church of Rome actually refers to Justin’s statements (which have to be referring to an above ground cave) as partial proof that Helena picked the correct location with the “grotto of the nativity.”. We are peers in soul, not in discipline; fellow-possessors of the world, not of error. Original celebration of Christmas has been due to birthday of Mithra/Mehr (21st Dec) celebrated in Persia and other parts of Europe by Mithraists. Even ignoring the pagan elements, Christmas focuses on elements that may be associated the birth of Jesus as opposed to how He lived and what He will do with His kingdom. Apparently the practice of ‘Christmas caroling’ had its origins in Saturnalia: In ancient Babylon, the feast of the Son of Isis (Goddess of Nature) was celebrated on December 25. Sermon: What do Catholic and other scholars teach about Christmas? Mithraism, the worship of Mithra, the Iranian god of the sun, justice, contract, and war in pre-Zoroastrian Iran. So to sum it up: Pros: “Be different but not too different!” link the old and the new plus … It is called “Yalda” and it represents the victory of light over darkness, which symbolizes the triumph of good over evil. 1858). The pagans of northern Europe celebrated the their own winter solstice, known as Yule. Mithraism's greater concentration in Germany and Italy is further indicated by the distribution of votive offerings. It is in ancient Rome that the tradition of the Mummers was born. Massie in Hast., Dict. “Regardless of attempts to make Mithraism the plagiarist of Christianity, the fact will remain that Mithraism was first.” Nevertheless, the god Mithra was revered for centuries prior to the Christian era, and the germane elements of Mithraism are known to have preceded Christianity by hundreds to thousands of years. He then tasked scholars and priests with determining the birth date of Jesus. "I'd have to say that my answer is no. This is the real origin of the Christmas tree. The God Mithra was revered in Zoroastrianism, and throughout the ancient Persian Achaemenid Empire (550 BC – 330 BC). Christmas was even briefly outlawed in Massachusetts in 1659 and in England in the mid 1600s as being unbiblical. The Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume X. … The history of Christmas’ true origins made it a lot easier for Dr. King, the religious scholar, to call for a complete economic withdrawal from the Christmas shopping season. Are there any prophetic ramifications to the idea of a deity/religious figure being born in a cave? Sunday and Christmas are the typical examples. Should You Keep God’s Holy Days or Demonic Holidays? The claim that Christmas was originally the festival of the birth of Mithras is a myth beloved by atheist activists, despite the fact it is totally groundless – the esteemed Mithraic scholar Roger Beck refers to it with grumpy exasperation as “the hoariest of ‘facts’”. Pulling inspiration from the Nine Noble Virtues, and combining it with candle-lighting celebrations like Chanukah or Kwanzaa, they have come up with a reason to light a candle every night during the Yuletide. and Muslims believe Jesus is the Messiah, but … These videos cover nearly all of the book, plus have some information not in the book. - Ernest Renan (1823-1892) was an important French theorist who wrote about a variety of topics. A related sermon would be: Christians, Violence, and Military Service. When Mithraism spread to ancient civilised world from Iran, Dec 21st was celebrated as Mithra’s birthday. In the 1st century AD, Mithraism, also known as the Mithraic mysteries, gained popularity with Roman soldiers stationed in Asia Minor who introduced the religion to Rome and other parts of the empire. The symbol of Mithra is Sun. Is Jesus the reason for the season or was there another reason? Clark., 1908. Edited by Alexander Roberts and James Donaldson. The papers of Martin Luther King, Jr, Volume 4. Kings who were protected by Mithra brought peace and prosperity to their people, and the opposite held true for those who were not favored by him. A related sermon is also available: Where is the True Christian Church? Saturnalia was an ancient Roman festival in honour of the god Saturn, held on 17 December of the Julian calendar and later expanded with festivities through to 23 December. This was condemned by writers such as Tertullian (see also What Does the Catholic Church Teach About Christmas and the Holy Days? Although Jesus is a major part of God’s plan (which is part of the Greco-Roman-Protestant rationalization for promoting Christmas and Easter), by not keeping the Holy Days, Protestants tend to discount/deny aspects of the plan of salvation that the Holy Days help demonstrate. Clayborne Carson, Ralph Luker, Penny A. Russell editors/compliers. Could Jesus have been born in a different Bethlehem? Did Mithraism influence Christianity? As an adult, Mithras healed the sick, made the lame walk, gave sight to the blind and raised the dead. This is a free pdf booklet explaining what the Bible and history shows about God’s Holy Days and popular holidays. Here are links to seven related sermons: Proof Jesus is the Messiah, Prophecies of Jesus’ birth, timing, and death, Jesus’ prophesied divinity, 200+ OT prophecies Jesus filled; Plus prophecies He made, Why Don’t Jews Accept Jesus?, Daniel 9, Jews, and Jesus, and Facts and Atheists’ Delusions About Jesus. Mithraism … was suppressed by the Christians sometime in the latter part of the fourth century A.D.: but its collapse seems to have been due to the fact that by that time many of its doctrines had been adopted by the church, so that it was practically absorbed by its rival. If the accounts in the Bible are correct, the time of Jesus birth would have been closer to mid-summer, for this is when shepherds would have been "tending their flocks in the field" and … According to ‘The Catholic Encyclopedia, why was December 25th adopted? Were later professors of Christ condemned for idolatrous practices such as wreaths and pagan gift giving on an idol’s birthday in December? Your email will not be shared. Anyway, it was because of pagan celebrations related to the sun that December 25th was chosen to supposedly be celebrated as Jesus’ birthday. Mithras was believed to have been born out of a rock in an “underground cavern” (Ulansey D. The origins of the Mithraic mysteries: cosmology and salvation in the ancient world. Mithraism and many other ancient practices knew these spiritual secrets. Christianity was considered a superstitious cult until the 4th century when it was finally recognized as a religion. If this is successfully … EU wants to be the global judge of human rights. Plus 7 proofs, clues, and signs to help identify Laodicean churches. A temple comprised a large prayer chamber with an arched ceiling at the end of which a massive wall relief of the God Mithra loomed over the worshippers. Note: For more information about Mithraism, refer to three important volumes related to the Mithraic Cult.These later works are far more reliable than 19th century scholarship (often cited by skeptics who claim Jesus is a retelling of Mithras): The Origins of the Mithraic Mysteries (Cosmology and Salvation in the Ancient World) … In Iran this night is called SHAB-E YALDAA, also known as SHAB-E CHELLEH, […] The sacrificial bull and fertilization of plants and animal lives of the Mithraic tradition can be traced back to Zoroastrianism. December 25th was celebrated as his birthday. The festival season was marked by much merrymaking. The day has gradually changed to December 24 in the last couple of centuries mainly because people spend it shopping for gifts for their family and friends. Is it a mere coincidence that these two celebrations are so close to each other, Christmas… Did early faithful Christians celebrate Christmas? Mithras the god originated in the east, in Persia (modern day Iran) where he was first worshipped. Date Written : Dec 24, 2004 Date Modified : Dec 24, 2004 "If Christianity was somehow stopped at its birth, whole world would be following Mithraism today." Where is the True Christian Church Today? Continuum International Publishing Group, 2006, p. 54; Kitto J, Taylor J. (See KITTO’s Cyclopoedia, “Bethlehem”) There is not the least hint of such a thing in the Scripture. Transcribed by John Looby. Do you know what were the doctrines of the early church?Is your faith really based upon the truth or compromise? All are our kith and kin, after all. It is the Festival of Mithra. Was Jesus born below the “Church of the Nativity”? There are many traditions and practices that are traditional to the month of Yule the most well known is of course the 12 days of Yule. That is unfortunate. Now according to scholars of Roman Religion, there were no religious festivals between Saturnalia (17th December, celebrated 17th – 22nd in some periods) and January. On the night of 24 to 25 December it is celebrated in the West the birth of Christ. * JUSTIN MARTYR. The History of Early Christianity Are you aware that what most people believe is not what truly happened to the true Christian church? The Christmas tree, holy bread and more other things entered, in this way, the Christian traditions. That Christianity did copy and borrow from Mithraism cannot be denied…. Related sermon links include Continuing History of the Church of God: c. 31 to c. 300 A.D. and Continuing History of the Church of God: 4th-16th Centuries and Continuing History of the Church of God: 17th-20th Centuries. We acknowledge it to this day. When soldiers of the Roman Empire came back to the West they brought this cult with them and in time his cult worship spread throughout the Roman Empire, not only with the soldiers but also by the merchants who travelled into the land of the Persians. However, December 21 coincided with the Victorious Sun celebration. This free online pdf booklet answers that question and includes 18 proofs, clues, and signs to identify the true vs. false Christian church. When did December 25th get adopted? What do Catholic and other scholars teach about Christmas? It is widely believed that the high priests established that since it was on March 23 that the Archangel Gabriel informed Mary (the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary) that she would conceive and become the mother of Jesus, December 21 would logically be the birth date of Jesus. T. & T. Their initiation ceremonies included a baptism to remove sins. Original from the University of Michigan Digitized Nov 13, 2008, p. 140). Who had the intellectual vision at the time to predict that the infant Jesus would grow up to become a Messiah who would change the world? The 21st of December, which is the solstice of winter, is still celebrated in Iran. on Monday, December 21st, 2020 at 12:01 am and is filed under Church History. Did early Christians celebrate Christmas? It is a time of celebration and close family contact that lasts twelve days and nights; each of which can be viewed as a month of the preceding year in miniature. As far as Mithraism and Christmas go, notice the following claim: The origin of this festivity is presumed to be Mithraic and about 4000 years old. The MYSTERY of GOD’s PLAN Why Did God Create Anything? Où est la vraie Église Chrétienne aujourd’hui? Hence a deity that supposedly came up out of the earth. Mithraism was brought to Europe by Greek soldiers after the defeat of the Persians by Alexander … Prior to the dominance of Christianity the Romans celebrated this festivity during the 25th of December to 6th of January. Persian families traditionally celebrate the occasion by staying up late at night and eating watermelons, grapes, and pomegranate. Raucous partying, gluttonous eating and drinking, and gift-giving were traditions of this feast. Mithraic novices had to undergo a seven-step initiation ceremony which involved grueling physical, psychological and emotional tests. ¿Dónde está la verdadera Iglesia cristiana de hoy? Mithraism is a religion that has its roots in the Hindu Vedas. Christmas,Yalda, and Mithraism,What is the origin of Christmas? "...contend earnestly for the faith that was once for all delivered to the saints" (Jude 3). (Tertullian. Who was Mithras? It had regular and irregular clergy, ascetics and mendicant friars, and divers orders of faithful men. Yuletide is perhaps the greatest of all Heathen holidays. What about ‘Christmas carols’? On December 25, people in many parts of the world celebrate a holiday. The symbol of Mithra is Sun. Do you know where the early church was based? Continuing History of the Church of God: 4th-16th Centuries, Continuing History of the Church of God: 17th-20th Centuries, Continuación de la Historia de la Iglesia de Dios, Kontinuierliche Geschichte der Kirche Gottes, Omogano Bw’ekanisa Ya Nyasae Egendererete. Yule was symbolic of the pagan Sun God, Mithras, being born…http://www.essortment.com/christmas-pagan-origins-42543.html. Could Jesus have been born in a different Bethlehem? CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. A large percentage of the world population is celebrating Christmas and the New Year. Christmas in Tehran, Iran Some non-original doctrines that mainstream “Christianity” “share” with Mithraism were Christmas on the 25th and Sunday. At just about the same time, Christianity was growing fast and gaining a significant number of followers. Published 1911. Here is a link in the German language: WO IST DIE WAHRE CHRISTLICHE KIRCHE HEUTE? Shabe-e Yalda (Yalda night) is an ancient Iranian festival which symbolizes the rebirth of the Sun. Proof Jesus is the Messiah This free book has over 200 Hebrew prophecies were fulfilled by Jesus. Mithraism became intertwined with the cult of Jesus to form what is known today as “Christianity.” ... Could it only be a consequence that ancient paganism and the story of Mithras' birth coincides with the Yule/Christmas season? (Sina A. (Eastern Orthodox – Ukrainian Christmas). The rebirth of the Sun symbolizes the eternal battle between light and darkness and eventual triumph of good over evil. This is a video sermon. Hundreds of scriptures reveal God’s plan of salvation Will all get a fair chance at salvation? Let us live with all; let us be glad with them, out of community of nature, not of superstition. Because of its steepness and depth, this is a location that would be basically impossible for cattle and/or sheep to be able to be herded in and out of. of the Bible, III, 234; Expository Times, May, 1903, 384; Bonaccorsi, “Il Natale”, Rome, 1903, 16-20.) What is claimed in The Da Vinci Code? Original from the University of Michigan Digitized Dec 8, 2008, p. 247). Worship of the god Mithras became popular among Roman soldiers at its peak in the second and third centuries. 2. Mithra was the god of light in ancient Iran. Christmas was specifically placed, however, on December 25th because of Mithraism according to many scholars including the ones below: It is true that in the history of the Church Mithraism made itself felt. Martin Luther King on Mithraism While the Christians all over the world are preparing themselves for celebrating Christmas, the Iranians in Iran and outside are getting ready to celebrate one of their most ancient celebrations, yalda. No one objected to the decision given the fact that there was no consensus on the exact date of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary. The MYSTERY of GOD’s PLAN Why Did God Create Anything? *. The tradition of the birth in a cave was widely accepted…It is reproduced also in the apocryphal gospels (Pseudo-Matt., xiii…) (Arbez, Edward. For an extensive review of the whole issue, I refer you to Ben Best’s enormous review of the roots of Christmas, from which I quote: “Mithras was a divine being borne of a human virgin on December 25th (the Winter Solstice by the Roman Julian calendar), his birth watched and worshiped by shepherds. Did biblical era Jews celebrate birthdays? The sanctuary of Mithras, in the courtyard of the Insula, inside Rome’s Basilica of Saint Clement is an excellent example of such a temple. it appears certain that the commemoration of the Nativity was set for the 25th of December, because it was at the winter solstice that the rebirth of the invincible god,* the Natalis invicti, was celebrated. In his example we see the value of academic knowledge … Mithraism gained favor by the Emperor Commodus and Julian and in 307 Diocletian built a temple on the Danube River dedicated to Mithra. Who originally celebrated birthdays? I too have to stop and wonder "Is there any chance that this was just a ~MASSIVE~ coincidence? Was Jesus Born in the Grotto of the Nativity? Mithraism spread throughout Europe from Rome to the province of Numidia in North Africa up to England and Scotland. Martin Luther King, Jr. & Mithraism This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. It does not matter that the origins are pagan, as long as I worship Jesus.”, 9 And in vain they worship Me, Teaching as doctrines the commandments of men. Notice the following scripture about the second beast of Revelation 13: 11 Then I saw another beast coming up out of the earth, and he had two horns like a lamb and spoke like a dragon. Much of what we know about this religion comes from ancient reliefs and other sculptures. A great catholic church of Mithra overspread the lands from Persia to Britain, especially along the great rivers where the legions lay. There is ample historical evidence to showing that events that took place a century before Jesus’s birth were intertwined with the Christian calendar. It may be interesting to note that since Mithras was believed to have been born out of a rock/cavern, that Constantine’s mother Helena decided (apparently based upon the old testimony of Justin and other unfaithful professors of Christ) to build the original “Church of the Nativity” over a cave (see Was Jesus Born in the Grotto of the Nativity?). Most of the research into Mithraism, a religion with many parallels to Christianity, comes from two writers, Cumont and Ulansey with a variety of other writers input. I grew up in Rome, Italy, where we never had a Christmas tree in our home or church. My father worked regularly on Christmas day. During the latter time of Clement, when Roman Bishops, such as Zephyrinus and Callistus gained power, they apparently compromised in many ways, and thus many associated with their church choose to celebrate the Roman Saturnalia, which seemed to have been related to the Yalta of Mithraism. Oxford University Press US, 1991, p. 36). Sunday (day of the sun), holiday of the Mithraists, became the holiday of the Christians. It soon became a religion of choice among the Roman aristocracy. Many churches in Asia Minor were built on or around the remnants of Mithraic temples. If so, what were they? (Revelation 13:11). But many like to celebrate the day of Mithra’s birth as well as have various accompaniments that were associated with the pagan Saturnalia and Yuletide.
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