But when you talk about the UN Security Council Resolution 2231, I think every nation has an obligation to go to the United Nations and evaluate whether this missile launch was consistent with that Security Council resolution. The satellite "orbited the Earth at 425 kilometres (264 miles)" above sea level, said Sepahnews. And I’ll leave it to the Department of Defense to talk about the details about that. By placing Nour-1 into orbit, Iran has strengthened what the U.S. has wanted to undermine. Washington claims that Iran could easily use the rocket technology it has developed to build an intercontinental ballistic missile capable of carrying nuclear warheads. 9376**2050. Achieving this superior technology, which takes us into space and expands the realm of our abilities, is a strategic achievement,” the Guard chief commander General Hossein Salami said. Sepahnews, the Revolutionary Guards' website, said the satellite dubbed the Nour -- meaning "light" in Persian -- had been launched from the Markazi desert, a vast expanse in Iran's central plateau. Early Wednesday morning, Iran’s Revolutionary Guard announced it had successfully deployed the Noor military satellite into low Earth orbit. Dareini is the author of “Legitimate Deterrence”. The satellite was placed into an orbit of 425 km. But the three-stage Qased satellite carrier is a major advancement that has surprised the West. The country launched a menagerie of animals, including a mouse, two turtles and worms, into space on a research rocket in 2010 and sent monkeys in two separate successful missions in 2013 in a step toward manned missions. An Iranian commander says the military satellite launched by the IRGC into orbit on Wednesday is to carry out reconnaissance and strategic support missions. An Iranian military satellite – dubbed the Nour – being launched by the Revolutionary Guards from the Qassed two-stage launcher in the Markazi desert, central Iran, on April 22. On Saturday, US Chief of Space Operations Gen. Jay Raymond tweeted that the recently launched Iranian satellite Noor-1 is "a tumbling webcam in space", which is "unlikely" to provide any useable intelligence data. I think today’s launch proves what we’ve been saying all along here in the United States: The IRGC, a designated terrorist organization, launched a missile today. The first military satellite of Iran was successfully put into orbit by the Islamic Revolution Guard Corps (IRGC) on Wednesday. The commander of the US Space Command, General Jay Raymond, has dismissed Iran’s military satellite as no more than “a tumbling webcam” floating through space, which supports the argument that the Noor satellite is a political, and not military, statement. Iran has a growing space launch vehicle program aimed at putting satellites into space. “Nour satellite is rooted in the Two-Wing Doctrine aimed at enhancing Iran’s regional power and improving its bargaining chip in any negotiations with the outside world. I don’t think it remotely is, and I need – I think Iran needs to be held accountable for what they’ve done. Now, even Israeli experts have concluded that the launch of Nour-1 satellite “was successful.” “It is indeed an important accomplishment for the Iranian space program in general and its military in particular,” an Israeli security official told Haaretz. (3), Commander Hussein Salami, who confirmed that Iran’s success in launching the first military satellite [Getty]. This paper argues that great powers threaten weaker states. The homegrown satellite was launched with a three-stage satellite carrier, dubbed Qassed (messenger), from a launch pad in Dasht-e Kavir, a large desert in central Iran. There is no prohibition in the world” against a satellite launch, according to Iran’s Defense Minister Amir Hatami. The Guard has carried out what Khamenei has prescribed: Iran needs to get strong so that it’s not bullied by the West. They’ve now had a military organization that the United States has designated terrorists attempt to launch a satellite. The reconnaissance satellite, named “Nour-1”, or “Light-1”, successfully reached an orbit of 425 kilometers (264 miles) above the Earth's surface. One was the Foreign Ministry and the other was the Quds Force, the overseas operations arms of the IRGC,” he said. Guiding a rocket using thrust vector control (TVC) is a first for Iran … By demonstrating the production of carbon fiber motor casings and tilting nozzles for thrust vector controls, Iran has demonstrated that, at least on a smaller scale, it now masters two sophisticated core technologies highly useful for both solid SLVs and longer-ange missile development.” (14) In the words of Salami, the movable nozzle on the new Salman engine allows “maneuverability beyond the atmosphere” and amounts to a “leap in modern missile technology”. The United States has long argued, without presenting any piece of evidence, that Iran’s space program is a cover for its secret attempts to develop an intercontinental ballistic missile to launch a nuclear warhead. “If a people are not strong and if they are weak, they will be bullied. “It’s a strategic achievement for Iran. Iran launched its Nour-1 military satellite on a Qased ballistic missile last week, announcing that the satellite was successfully installed in orbit 264 miles above the earth. Iran launched its first-ever military satellite on Wednesday. Brigadier General Ali Jafarzadeh made the remarks in a televised interview on Thursday, explaining the main task of the satellite. The satellite, developed by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), is expected to expand Tehran's already considerable military capabilities. “We needed to achieve this capability. The Simorgh rocket took off as planned but was unable to reach the desired altitude and failed to place the Earth-imaging satellite into orbit. Start des Satelliten. Iran sent its first domestically-made telecommunications satellite called “Omid”, or “Hope”, into orbit atop “Safir-2”, or “Ambassador-2”, rocket in February 2009. The launch of Nour-1 satellite came after a series of failures to launch satellites into space in recent months. © 2021 Al Jazeera Media Network. The IRGC’s homegrown Qased (Courier) launch vehicle carrying Nour-1, the first Iranian military satellite, takes off from its launchpad in Iran’s central deserts, April 22, 2020. “The Central Intelligence Agency has been secretly supplying Iraq with detailed intelligence, including data from sensitive U.S. satellite reconnaissance photography, to assist Iraqi bombing raids on Iran’s oil terminals and power plants in the war between the two nations … Iraq reportedly used the intelligence to calibrate attacks with mustard gas on Iranian ground troops.” (1) This was a Washington Post report in 1986. At the outset, possessing instruments of visual observation in the sky appeared to be a dream for many Iranians. is the author of “Legitimate Deterrence”. It was decided that Iran needed to protect its national power and enhance its influence and might, no matter how Iranian diplomats would deal with the outside world. ", Iran's rocket technology has alarmed the West. Eslami believes Nour-1 satellite is a product of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei’s “Two-Wing Doctrine” that seeks to protect Iran from outside threats and enhance Iran’s regional power independent of the government in Tehran. But, due to those sanctions, Iran has to develop its space program on the basis of a “trial and error” situation. Iran’s satellite launch program has a mixed success record. "@US_SpaceCom continues to track 2 objects @PeteAFB ’s @18SPCS associated w/#space launch from Iran, characterizing NOUR 01(#SATCAT 45529) as 3U Cubesat. “We are moving in the direction of solid fuel since it makes the satellite carrier smaller in size and lighter in weight.” (16), Nour-1 satellite has given the Guard an intelligence eye in the sky that has the potential to change the balance of power in the Middle East. No evidence has ever been found to contradict Tehran’s assertion. A Quranic verse on overcoming adversaries and recited when going on a journey was seen on the body of the rocket, another act of defiance to the Trump administration. “First, the Salman uses carbon fiber composite casing that is much lighter than a traditional steel motor casing … Second, the motor has a flexible nozzle for thrust vectoring. We could use a satellite for defense purposes, but the satellite launcher is a completely non-defensive subject and it’s the definite and absolute right of the Iranian nation. That bitter and costly experience left a profound impact on the minds of Iranian military strategists. More than eight years after his death, the program has now borne fruit. While it’s true that a rocket used to send satellites into orbit employs the same technology to launch an intercontinental ballistic missile, the key issue would be one of intent and practical evidence of moving in that direction. Nour-1 satellite enhances Iran’s deterrence power and has the potential to shift the balance of power in Iran’s favor amid increasing tensions with the United States. Hajizadeh said the IRGC is going to employ solid fuel in the next launches, saying such fuel will decrease the size of the satellite carrier. Additionally, as Iran seeks to expand its influence in the Middle East, it touts such technological successes as a significant sign that it can advance despite U.S. sanctions. FARS Iran Releases Aerial Images Captured by IRGC Nour-1 Satellite of US “Al Udeid Base” in Qatar. That’s why the Guard commanders remained in Iraq, Syria and Lebanon both before and after the 2015 nuclear deal was achieved with world powers. The Quds Force would act independent of the government, whether it is the administration of President Hassan Rouhani or his predecessor. ARIANESPACE LAUNCHES AIRBUS PLéIADES NEO SATELLITE IN VEGA LAUNCH - Arianespace’s Vega rocket returned to flight on Wednesday evening, launching a next-generation Earth Observation (EO) Pléiades Neo satellite for Airbus, along with five rideshare small satellites. Even more, Iran now has the means to track Israel and American forces across the globe. The launch from French Guiana was the second Arianespace launch in less than 72 hours, after Arianespace launched a batch … Frank Rose, a former United States assistant secretary of state for arms control and a senior fellow at the Brookings Institution, believes “one thing is very clear to me: these countries see ballistic missiles and anti-satellite weapons as central to their strategies to counter key US military advantages. In the case of Iran, there is none, at least for now. The Iranian satellite, Nour 1, operated by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) was launched on 22 April 2020. Nour ( persisch ماهواره نور, DMG Māhavāre-ye Nūr, ‚Licht‘) ist ein Aufklärungssatellit der Luft- und Raumfahrtstreitkräfte der Iranischen Revolutionsgarden. An explosion at a satellite launch site in August 2019 motivated Trump to highlight it in a tweet with an image apparently taken from a classified spy satellite, raising suspicions of sabotage in Iran’s space program. The land stations in Tehran, Zahedan and Chabahar have received signals from the satellite, the commander noted, saying the initial configurations will be over within the next few days and the Iranian satellite will become fully operational. Nour satellite is a great asset,” he told the writer. If these blackmailers can, they will trample upon them. April 2020 in einem erdnahen Orbit platziert und sollte zehn Tage später seinen Betrieb aufnehmen. The satellite, called the Nour, was successfully launched on April 22 on the Qased (“Messenger”) two-stage launcher from Iran’s central desert, the IRGC’s Sepahnews website said. The 22 April mission was not Iran’s first successful rocket launch. Confirmation by U.S. Defense Department officials that “The United States has assessed that Iran successfully launched a military satellite into orbit for the first time” (4) has enabled Iran to independently track U.S. forces and in the words of Salami has produced “strategic added value for us and it creates powerful grounds for us in intelligence warfare.” Mohsen Eslami, a professor of international relations, believes a long dream has come true. The launch was timed to mark the 41st anniversary of the founding of the IRGC in 1979. Iran said Wednesday that it successfully launched the nation's first military satellite into space. This shows that the Islamic Republic has taken a great stride in the strategic field of security-military issues.
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