The Chinese government has created more than 1,200 reserves to protect plant and animal species. The first empire was the Qin dynasty and began in 221 B.C. For the article summary, see. Although China’s overall affluence has grown dramatically since the mid-1980s—per capita income has increased many times over, and caloric intake has become comparable … With an area of 9.6 million sq. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The Chinese invented paper, the magnetic compass, printing, porcelain, silk, and gunpowder, among other things. The national animal of China is the giant panda. Learn more about China, … Many experts predict that the 21st century will be the "Chinese century." Read this article to know some important facts about the Chinese economy. About a third of the population lives in cities. China is crawling with KFC's. China has 33 administrative units directly under the central government; these consist of 22 provinces, 5 autonomous regions, 4 municipalities (Chongqing, Beijing, Shanghai, and Tianjin), and 2 special administrative regions (Hong Kong and Macau). (There will be no trickery with countries that touch the Equator.). Any list of China facts related to pollution is rather grim. Central to China’s long-enduring identity as a unitary country is the province, or sheng (“secretariat”). They don’t … Most schoolchildren can recite this well-known fact: the Great Wall of China is the longest in the world. The country is bounded by Mongolia to the north; Russia and North Korea to the northeast; the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea to the east; the South China Sea to the southeast; Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar (Burma), India, Bhutan, and Nepal to the south; Pakistan to the southwest; and Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Kazakhstan to the west. With a civilisation spanning over 5000 years and a land area of 9,600,000 square kilometres, China … Omissions? Shanghai is the main industrial city; Hong Kong is the leading commercial centre and port. Power in the People's Republic is divided between the National People's Congress (NPC), the President, and the State Council. The Taiping Rebellion was a revolt against the Qing dynasty in China, fought with religious conviction over regional economic conditions, and lasting from 1850 to 1864. In the southwest is Tibet, which China annexed in 1950. China - China - Health and welfare: The Chinese government faces a mammoth task in trying to provide medical and welfare services adequate to meet the basic needs of the immense number of citizens spread over a vast area. With a population of 1.3 billion, China has more people than any other country on Earth. China is a cultural region, an ancient civilization, and a nation in East Asia. This has forced the communist government to permit more economic and personal freedoms, but it has come at a huge cost to the environment. China’s diverse population contains an enormous pool of talent and genetics. Whether or not that proves to be true, there is no doubt that what happens in China will affect many other nations. Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. This is a Chinese virus, and China and its people are to blame. Even when the country was penetrated by such “barbarian” peoples as the Manchu, these groups soon became largely absorbed into the fabric of Han Chinese culture. LEFT: CHINESE FLAG, RIGHT: YUANPhotograph by Asafta, Dreamstime, U.S. states and territories facts and photos. Much of China's modern beliefs and philosophies are based on the teachings of a government official who lived nearly 3,000 years ago. China hosts the largest concentration of Chinese-speaking individuals in the world. Please be respectful of copyright. Stretching 3,100 miles (5,000 kilometers) from east to west and 3,400 miles (5,500 kilometers) from north to south, China is a large country with widely varying landscapes. As you might expect, they hold many incredible (and unusual) Guinness World Records making for some interesting facts about China. At 3,915 miles (6,300 kilometers) long, the Yangtze is the world's third largest river. China's … China is an authoritarian state ruled by a very powerful central government. The artistic writing called calligraphy was invented in China. Former Professor of History, University of Washington, Seattle. Match the Country with Its Hemisphere Quiz, This quiz will present you with the name of a country. There followed a century of decline and decrepitude, as China found itself relatively helpless in the face of a foreign onslaught. China is the third largest country in the world and just slightly larger than … China's advancements, both now and over the course of the country's history, have come at a heavy price, however. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Within China’s boundaries exists a highly diverse and complex country. The word “China” originated from the Qin dynasty. Brands (NYSE:YUM) opened more than 500 new restaurants in mainland China. China stretches for about 3,250 miles (5,250 km) from east to west and 3,400 miles (5,500 km) from north to south. Beijing (Peking), the capital of the People’s Republic, is also the cultural, economic, and communications centre of the country. Corrections? km, China occupies major parts of the East Asian landmass. You have to decide whether it’s in the Northern Hemisphere or the Southern Hemisphere. For centuries, China was way ahead of most other countries in science and technology, astronomy, and math. Invented during the Shang Empire … More information about China is available on the China Country Page and from other Department of State publications and other sources listed at the end of this fact sheet. The exact land area can sometimes be challenged by border disputes, including those concerning Taiwan, Aksai Chin, the Trans-Karakoram Tract, the South China Sea Islands, the Senkaku Islands, and South Tibet. Dragon dances have been performed in China for over 2,000 years and are believed to bring about good fortune. China, Chinese (Pinyin) Zhonghua or (Wade-Giles romanization) Chung-hua, also spelled (Pinyin) Zhongguo or (Wade-Giles romanization) Chung-kuo, officially People’s Republic of China or Chinese (Pinyin) Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo or (Wade-Giles romanization) Chung-hua Jen-min Kung-ho-kuo, country of East Asia. The China Initiative is led by the Department’s National Security Division (NSD), which is responsible for countering nation-state threats to the United States. Yum! China's diverse habitats are home to hundreds of species of animals and plants. From the deserts of Africa to mega cities of Asia, watch as we explore the coolest places and most interesting facts about each of our continents. China is the home of one of the world's oldest civilizations, but it has only recently become a "modern" nation. China has thousands of rivers. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Stretching 3,100 miles (5,000 kilometers) from east to west and 3,400 miles (5,500 kilometers) from north to south, China is a large country with widely varying landscapes. All rights reserved. Provincial power reached its peak in the first two decades of the 20th century, but, since the establishment of the People’s Republic, that power has been curtailed by a strong central leadership in Beijing. It is the largest of all Asian countries and has the largest population of any country in the world. The rest of the people live in the country. Information that may be common knowledge in other countries could be considered a “state secret” in China, and information can be designated a “state secret” retroactively. Our Earth is amazing! Thousands of years ago the Chinese were some of the first people to use silk, jade, bronze, wood, and paper to make art. Its land frontier is about 12,400 miles (20,000 km) in length, and its coastline extends for some 8,700 miles (14,000 km). Some one-fifth of humanity is of Chinese nationality. Pandas have been hunted and only about 1,600 remain in the wild. Its climate ranges from extremely dry, desertlike conditions in the northwest to tropical monsoon in the southeast, and China has the greatest contrast in temperature between its northern and southern borders of any country in the world. Relics of the past. Kongfuzi, also known as Confucius, taught people the value of such things as morality, kindness, and education. Ancient China was a land of invention. They eat bamboo and usually live near stands of the woody evergreen plant. One-third of China's land area is made up of mountains. It’s made up of 7 huge landmasses called continents and each one is unique from the others. Explore China's iconic cultural monument the Great Wall of China. For more information, go to the Fact Monster page about China . Almost four-fifths of Japan is covered with mountains. Much of China’s cultural development has been accomplished with relatively little outside influence, the introduction of Buddhism from India constituting a major exception. This value represents about 16% of the population in the world, and they all speak one variant The Yangtze and the Yellow Rivers are the most important. China is a country located in East Asia with an area of 9,596,960 km 2 (3,705,410 sq mi). More than 3,800 species of fish and hundreds of amphibians and reptile species live in the rivers, lakes, and coastal waters. Chinese Communist Party that rules the nation is officially atheist, though it is gradually becoming more tolerant of religions, according to Editor of, Below is the full article. Brands is an American company that owns Taco Bell, KFC, Pizza Hut, Long John Silver's, A&W and WingStreet. All rights reserved, OFFICIAL NAME: People's Republic of China, OFFICIAL LANGUAGES: Standard Chinese, Mandarin, AREA: 3,705,405 square miles (9,596,960 square kilometers). The Chinese writing system goes back to the Shang Dynasty (1576-1059 BCE), when it was used on … In the last 20 years, China has changed faster than any other country in the world. China is the largest country located entirely within Asia, covering over 3.7 million square miles. Religious beliefs and social organization, Dynastic authority and the succession of emperors, The Dong (Eastern) Jin (317–420) and later dynasties in the south (420–589), The Shiliuguo (Sixteen Kingdoms) in the north (303–439), The barbarians: Tangut, Khitan, and Juchen, The court’s relations with the bureaucracy, Internal solidarity during the decline of the Nan Song, Changes under Kublai Khan and his successors, The antiforeign movement and the second Opium War (Arrow War), Industrialization for “self-strengthening”, Reformist and revolutionist movements at the end of the dynasty, The development of the republic (1912–20), The Nationalist government from 1928 to 1937, Conflicts within the international alliance, Phase three: approaching crisis (1944–45), Reconstruction and consolidation, 1949–52, New directions in national policy, 1958–61, Leaders of the People’s Republic of China since 1949, Central Intelligence Agency - The World Factbook - China, Smithsonian Channel - China's Forbidden City, China - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), China - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Basic Facts About China. Copyright © 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright © 2015-2021 National Geographic Partners, LLC. The country’s longest river, the Yangzi surges west–east across the nation before pouring into the Pacific Ocean.
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