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How does Greece assess the legal situation? July 7, 2020 Greece, Politics 3 Comments Three Greek ministers were grilled with a storm of questions at the European Palriament on Monday regarding pushbacks of illegal migrants at the land and the sea borders and cases of probable lethal shootings at the Evros border with Turkey. The Greek Coast Guard (HCG) has long been accused of illegal pushbacks. The men from the speedboats jumped onboard screaming and shouting, they all had guns and knives and were wearing black and masks,” said Mahmoud, a witness from Syria whose name has been changed. Progress is slow, but the applicants hope the latest case will persuade the court that pushbacks, despite the fact they are now reportedly a systemic and regular feature of Greek border policing, are illegal. It is also a revelation that puts Greek government official denials into even greater doubt. “The Greek parliament should urgently conduct an inquiry to examine the well-documented and illegal practices of pushbacks and mass expulsion, which endanger the lives of men, women, and children seeking asylum in Greece.” Those onboard were separated into two groups and taken to two large coastguard boats, where armed crews of between 10 and 15 men, most wearing balaclavas, searched them and confiscated belongings including phones, passports and money. “I got kicked out of Qatar because of the pandemic. If you have any thoughts on this story, we would love to hear it. A relevant TV report broadcasted on Tuesday at German public broadcaster ARD not only displayed footage but also featured among others eye-witness accounts by Greek islanders themselves. 4. The Greek ministry of foreign affairs, in a 25-page letter to the Committee for the Prevention of Torture, says its border operations are designed so that approaching potential asylum seekers "retreat and flee to the interior of the Turkish territory". For its part, Frontex in an emailed statement said the contents of the released documents demonstrates that the agency "is fully committed to upholding the highest standards of border control and the respect of fundamental rights within our operations.". It is noted that no documents or other materials have been found to substantiate any accusations of violations of the law or the Frontex Code of Conduct by … World; Frontex: “Fake News from Turkey” – Greece denies illegal pushbacks. We highly appreciate your support and value your feedback. Whether they then receive asylum or not is up to well-established asylum procedures. "A new order was given to bring the migrants to Kos Harbour," states the email, noting no further discussions were held about the incident. The passengers were then reportedly forced on to several small life rafts, towed back to Turkish waters and abandoned at sea without food, water, life jackets or any means to call for help. Our expertise in asylum law and direct service to impacted communities makes us strategically poised to document and challenge these illegal and systematic expulsions. Then this plan is for you. Greek authorities have strongly denied claims of pushbacks. The lawsuit claims the practice of “pushbacks” has become standard for the Greek coastguard since March 2020, when Turkey, in an effort to pressure the EU, told its 4 million registered refugees that it would no longer stop them trying to reach Europe as per a 2016 deal between Ankara and Brussels. Migrants trying to reach western Europe avoid any contact with Greek authorities. The Guardian’s requests for comment from Greek officials went unanswered. There are currently no other opportunities to take legal action against pushbacks. “The Greek parliament should urgently conduct an inquiry to examine the well-documented and illegal practices of pushbacks and mass expulsion, which endanger the lives of men, women, and children seeking asylum in Greece.” The pushbacks, as described by the refugees, break all the rules of the official return directive, Bast says, referring to the orderly procedure that an asylum request entails, including a personal interview and the right of the individual to stay in Greece until a decision is made. Greece faces lawsuit at the ECHR over illegal migrant pushbacks 26 Apr 2021 The lawsuit at the European Court of Human Rights says Athens carried out a violent and massive coordinated operation against 200 people stranded on a boat. The European Union’s border agency, Frontex, on Tuesday announced that it is conducting an investigation into media reports of alleged illegal pushbacks of migrants and refugees in the Aegean. , your membership gives you access to all of our stories. “I didn’t even want to go to Greece. From border crossings in Italy, Greece, Serbia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, North Macedonia and Hungary, records of pushbacks of migrants collected by the Danish Refugee Council (DRC) and 10 other civil society organizations in six countries are documented in the Protecting Rights at Borders (PRAB) report: "Pushing Back Responsibility". European border security agency Frontex's director Fabrice Leggeri has been aware of systematic refugee "pushbacks" from Greece to Turkey in the Aegean Sea. These collective expulsions, as they are known, are illegal under international law but not under Greek national law. On 19 November 2020 the CPT called on Greece (CPT visit in March 2020) to reform its immigration detention system and put an end to illegal refoulement practices. Image A Frontex vessel patrolling the sea borders between Greece and Turkey in February. The EU's law enforcement agency Frontex has been helping member states return unwanted migrants. The comment was made despite the Frontex emails showing the Greek authorities were issuing orders for the illegal pushbacks, which is in fact a violation of international human rights laws it claims to uphold. "HCG Liaison Officer –Technical Equipment (LO-TE) informed a crew about an order from his authority to transfer the migrants back to the rubber boat and escort / transport them into TUR territorial waters (TTW)," states the email. Testimony from 11 complainants and dozens of pages of collaborating evidence – including geo-located pictures and video, GPS coordinates, and phone and message logs from the ship’s radio, passengers, the Alarm Phone hotline and the Greek and Turkish coastguards – painted a complete and damning picture of the new tactics, the centre said. Asked if it would, Frontex said it rejected the allegations. It’s a decision by the authorities to deliberately abandon people at sea putting their lives at risk, with no means to call for rescue and no chance at all to claim asylum,” said Natasha Ntailiani, a Legal Centre Lesvos lawyer representing some of the survivors before the ECHR. These returns are carried out mainly through pushbacks and collective expulsions and are often accompanied by violence. “If there was a legal way to get to Europe I would take it, but there isn’t. Since August 2018, Mobile Info Team has been collecting first-hand testimonies of individuals who crossed the border into Greece and were forcibly pushed back to Turkey. “‘Pushback’ isn’t even really the right term. In a quick U-turn, EU border agency Frontex says it has now launched an inquiry into allegations it may have blocked potential asylum seekers from reaching the Greek coast, in so-called 'pushbacks'. German parliament president Wolfgang Schäuble outlined a vision on migration that included possibly sending people to "facilities outside Europe" while at the same time acknowledging that the EU is reliant on "dubious powers and regimes". I can’t build a life in Syria or Turkey,” she said. “It’s a new and disturbing trend characterised by planned and systematic violence, which has increased over the last year in the Aegean region. The European Commission now wants it to take a lead role, while hoping to boost the number of voluntary deportations. The email notes that the Danes had forwarded that order onto their own superiors, who had it cancelled. Our exclusive news stories and investigations. Watch our editor-in-chief Koert Debeuf explain the reasons in this 30-second video. Greece denies using illegal methods against boat … At least 25,000 refugees and irregular migrants were pushed back to Turkey by Greece in the first 10 months of 2019, according to official figures. Lawsuit filed at European court of human rights says group were abandoned in life rafts after some were beaten, Last modified on Mon 26 Apr 2021 10.01 BST. Commissioner for human rights Dunja Mijatovic spoke out on the eve of a Somali refugee going on trial on Lesbos for trying to save the lives of 33 refugees whose dinghy sank in the Aegean Sea. Exact figures are difficult to verify, but rights groups and journalists have recorded hundreds of alleged pushback incidents over the last 12 months. “Pushbacks are illegal under international law,” Mr. Borowski said. The suit is the fifth LCL has filed at the ECHR in recent years to allege violations of migrant and refugee rights in Greece. The boat ran into difficulty in a storm off the south coast of Crete, leading the captain to radio for assistance. Athens reacted by temporarily halting all new asylum applications and allegedly employing increasingly brutal tactics to dissuade people in Turkey from making the journey. Refugee aid organizations say there have been “lots of pushbacks” at the border with North Macedonia and Albania. Lawyers in Greece accuse Frontex of incorrectly labeling minors as 'adults', a violation. In light of the judgment, Frontex has since asked the European commission if it can refuse to process individual asylum claims if people are travelling in groups, as is often the case in the Aegean. I don’t want to make that journey again, but I will, because I have to.”, 'We were left in the sea': asylum seekers forced off Lesbos, Refugees 'abandoned' in life rafts after alleged 'pushback' by Greek coastguard – video, no longer stop them trying to reach Europe. These are described by the European Center for Constitutional and Human Rights (ECCHR), a legal and educational non-profit, as incidents where refugees and migrants are forced back over a border without consideration of individual circumstances and without any possibility to apply for … The European Commission says Frontex, the EU's border agency, has an obligation to investigate allegations that its vessels participated in illegal pushbacks of migrants off the Greek coast. Among them was 17-year old William, sent to the adult section of Moria, where he says he was abused. By the time they were picked up by the Turkish coastguard, their ordeal had lasted more than 24 hours. What form that inquiry will take is unclear. They are then cut loose either in their own boats, after the Greek coastguard has disabled their engines, or on overcrowded life rafts. The announcement follows weeks of dithering by the commission, which has refrained from condemning abuse by Greek and Croat authorities, despite mounting evidence. A special European Union committee will investigate claims that the Hellenic Coast Guard and the European Union border protection agency FRONTEX carried out pushbacks of illegal immigrants.. By Sian Jones, investigadora sobre los Balcanes de Amnistía Internacional Gevgelija, Macedonia e Idomeni, Grecia, 17 December 2015, 10:00 UTC. When they cut us loose on the rafts we all thought we were going to die,” he said. This is just one incident in a growing pattern of illegal pushbacks conducted by Greece. The Council of Europe’s top human rights official condemned the Greek government today for its illegal pushbacks of refugees. Evidence and pressure, though, are mounting. The European Commission says it may create a new system to monitor push backs by EU states. EU On Pushbacks: 'Greece Must Respect Basic Rights' After illegal pushbacks of asylum seekers, EU spokesperson calls on Greek authorities to 'act in line with European values' The EU on Tuesday called on Greek authorities to "act in line with European values" after the country last week illegally pushed back a number of asylum seekers to Turkey. Several passengers claim they were beaten in the ensuing incident. In August 2018, Mobile Info Team started collecting first-hand testimonies of individuals who Turkey accuses Greece of pushbacks at sea — deportations without access to asylum procedures. On several occasions people claim to have been pushed back after landing on Greek soil, and passengers have been abandoned on an uninhabited Turkish islet at least twice, according to reporting by Der Spiegel, Lighthouse Reports and the New York Times. Baker tells that the illegal deportation of migrants, known as “pushbacks,” happens both at the borders and further inland. He was later able to prove his age. New evidence of Greek state-sanctioned illegal pushbacks of migrants has emerged in documents obtained by EUobserver. Lockdown at the Macedonian border – illegal pushbacks of refugees to Greece. New evidence of Greek state-sanctioned illegal pushbacks of migrants has emerged in documents obtained by EUobserver. She said she had been traumatised by her experiences on the day the storm hit the fishing boat. European border agency Frontex has launched an internal investigation into press reports of alleged illegal pushbacks of migrants and refugees in the Aegean Sea. In at least one case, the EU border agency, Frontex, is accused of covering up evidence of a Greek pushback operation. We knew that they were harming refugees when they arrive, but it was shocking to experience the reality, which is that Europe doesn’t care at all about human rights and dignity,” said Yara from Damascus, whose name has also been changed. February 14, 2021. A decision at the court last year that Spain did not breach the rights of two men it expelled from the Melilla enclave on the basis they had tried to enter illegally “as part of a large group” sets a worrying precedent. But the nine-page Frontex email chain casts that assessment into doubt, given it was direct order. 0. “They began beating people with batons, looking for the captain. Frontex chief Fabrice Leggeri has repeatedly described that incident as a "misunderstanding", telling the European Parliament that it was an isolated incident. Publication of two videos shot on the 25th of May 2020, in the Greek - Turkish sea border. “It was like watching a movie. It is the first time that such a comment has been made in an official capacity. When pressed over the issue, Greek minister of citizen protection, Michalis Chrisochoidis told MEPs last July that Athens consistently applies the rules of international law. The suit, filed by the NGO Legal Centre Lesvos, centres on an incident in October last year in which a fishing boat set off from Marmaris in Turkey for Italy carrying about 200 people, including 40 children and a pregnant woman. Mahmoud echoed Yara’s thoughts. In a "Serious Incident Report", Frontex officials have recorded incidents violating fundamental rights, incidents that implicate their own border officials, German Der Spiegel news website reported . Turkey currently hosts 3.6 million Syrian refugees, more than any other country in the world.
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