how big were medieval armies

The Greeks were unprepared for the invasion, and were only able to rally a force of 10,000 hoplite warriors. Depends on the size and terrain. In each case, the singular army can draw upon the ressources of an area similar to let's say France. I believe that up until the 100-years war, armies of around 5000 would have been exceptionally large for any ruler, as soldiers came mostly from levied troops, and mercenaries. I also noted that these large AI armies (100,000+) usually break off into multiple stacks of 20,000 - 25,000 to siege multiple neighboring counties. According to examination records and military manuals, Asian archers consistently struck their man-sized targets with both their right and left hands from a range of up to 70 meters from the saddle – and twice that on foot. So, how many villages in a kingdom? Land was the big-ticket currency of the medieval world.) Price. Dec 12, 2014 #41 The size of ancient armies tends to be exaggerated, particularly in older literature; Medieval armies were fielded by significantly smaller polities. An 100000 men army would be considered monstrous, almost unimaginably large for the age and yet it'd be shattered by a WWII division like a piece of meat dropped from an airplane. So how come the Romans and Greeks could maintain standing armies easily, yet the same land could not bear them 1000 years later? Througout medieval history, the size of armies in general increased with the power of leaders and their causes, from my interpretation. This allowed larger Persian armies to invade Greece & probably allowed larger Chinese armies to move around parts of the interior & … The Hollywood image of Medieval infantry as a rabble of peasants armed with farm implements is also a myth. However, almost all high medieval armies in Europe were composed of a great deal of paid core troops, and there was a large mercenary market in Europe from at least the early 12th century. Ancient warfare is war that was conducted from the beginning of recorded history to the end of the ancient period.In Europe and the Near East, the end of antiquity is often equated with the Fall of Rome in 476 AD, the wars of the Eastern Roman Empire on its Southwestern Asian and North African borders, and the beginnings of the Muslim conquests in the 7th century. Medieval warfare largely predated the use of supply trains, which meant that armies had to acquire food supplies from the territory they were passing through. Windy weather posed problems, and the large, slow-moving belfry was vulnerable to fire from castle siege engines, as well as archers and crossbowmen. While there were some really big cities at the time, I've just looked up Aachen (Germany), which had a population of 15'000 in the year 1500 A.D. Some estimates of the giant ancient armies are over 1 million men. Standing armies were very rare in the middle ages. The great Medieval wars were asking for special military organization, such as a compulsory mass enlisting. Each man assigned to a siege engine had a particular role to play. The two armies met in Marathon, some 26 miles north of the city of Athens. Indeed in many cases things had improved (ploughs, for example). I've noticed the Mongols (and sometimes the Aztecs) don't suffer attrition penalties in counties that can't support a large number of troops. The same farming techniques were available to the medieval farmer in Italy as were available to his imperial Roman counterpart. In the case of migratory armies like arrivals from the steppe or … The Norwegians at Stamford bridge had only around 9000; and these were considered huge armies for … Usually no but there's no medieval armies that were large enough to threaten a WWII division. There were also foot soldiers and a line of archers. the First Crusade). This is one loophole for fantasy armies: just make all the wars religious wars, and many of the economic barriers to gathering a large short-term army disappear! As a result, besieging medieval armies turned to a series of siege engines to give them an advantage. German Medieval Armies 1300-1500 Intmduction This work is concerned with the organisation and employment of armies within the Holy Roman Empire. In 1346, King Edward III of England commanded every man-at-arms in the country to join the army or to send a substitute. Below is a list of 7 medieval weapons used during siege warfare. The Greek General Miltiades ordered the troops to form a line equal to that of the Persian invaders and to charge into the fight, maintaining the line, at a full run. Hundred Years War: Predicted requirement: 20-60 for the English. In the 14th century, there were large crossbows that did not use bent wood, but rather had two separate arms with torsion springs. As in, if a state sent "300 chariots to the battle", how big a force was that actually? Historically, however, no preindustrial culture managed to put more than 7% of the population under arms for an entire campaign season (90 days or so) without causing famine at home. The Medieval Military Revolution: State, Society and Military Change in Medieval and Early Modern Europe. They are standard-sized medieval armies (10,000-20,000 men), peppering a continent way larger than Europe. Horses Had Their Own Ships Trade-cogs were the main transport vessels of … Spanish horses were generally light and more agile than those bred elsewhere in Europe, but larger and heavier than Arabic horses. Members of the nobility were given large sums for military service: a duke received 13s 4d per day, an earl 6s 8d, a baron 4s. It may be noted that throughout history most armies contained large proportions of more or less noncombatant more or less civilian persons, often including many women and children. Sure there were cavalrymen, most of whom had to bring their armor and horses. There was an exception to the 'no bigger than 100,000' rule and it is the one you have cited - where clear waterborne lines of supply were available. Because of the large area of territory covered and numerous peoples involved, a book of this size can, of necessity, present only a broad outline. Thus there were probably only a few medieval field armies - even in Asia - with more than 100,000 warriors marching together on a single campaign. Physicians/surgeons were hired for the municipal militias according to municipal ordinances and account books. Anything bigger was a historically significant battle, and outside the norm. 'I 'he Swiss Confederacy and the early Turkish medieval sources picture a device similar to the Roman one, called a manjaniq, used by Muslim armies. Viking ships of the time are estimated to have carried between 30 and 40 men (though some ships may have been larger) so we can arrive at some tentative estimates for the sizes of raiding parties and armies when we know how many ships were involved. Medieval armies were more than just men wearing hundreds of pounds of armor riding in on horses. Many were small raids, a warlord with a few ships, but others involved 200+ ships. Spread over several hundred years, many bloody battles were fought over the holy city. One of the most important military endeavors of the time was called the Crusades, which was a campaign of Christian attempts to take Jerusalem from the Muslims, who occupied it at the time. These armies are almost* never in one place. Given a productive agricultural region (like most of northern Europe), the manors are typically spread across the countryside about 2 or 3 miles apart. The armies were bigger than M2TW size maxes which is around 1500, but I would think they were around anywhere from 10,000 to 50,000. Therefore, less men; When reading about warfare records in ancient China, I see a lot of references to "# of chariots" instead of "#k soldiers" or something like that. Almost all high medieval armies in Europe were composed of a great deal of paid core troops, and there was a large mercenary market in Europe from the early twelfth century. The Military Revolution from a Medieval Perspective. Some were responsible for moving the clumsy structure into place; others stood poised with containers of water to keep fires at bay. To be conservative, let's say an army of 500,000 men have to eat 3 times a day, and a soldier eats a few eggs and bread for breakfast, a half a chicken for lunch, and a portion of beef for dinner. Wages were determined by social status.It was for this reason that peers, knights and men-at-arms were paid different rates of pay based on their rank. Ans) The medieval archers were quite accurate, considering that they were able to kill their enemies at incredible ranges. Contrary to popular belief, Medieval armies were substantially infantry-based, with cavalry, including the elite knightly heavy cavalry, forming a sizeable minority. ... Counterweight trebuchets were typically large, measuring from around 10-30 meters in height. Medieval Europe was a time of war and conflict between different peoples. I seem to remember reading that as little as 5000 citicens was already considered quite a city in the epoch you have in mind. To some extent the issue might be decided by settling the issue of how large early medieval armies were. I am not saying that medieval armies could only live off the land – merely that they lacked the logistics to move very large armies (c. 40k+), a capacity which had existed in Antiquity and also existed in the Early Modern Period, but only very sporadically in the Middle Ages (exceptions exist of course, e.g. Anglo-Saxon military organization is difficult to analyze because there are many conflicting records and opinions as to the precise occurrences and procedures.Anglo-Saxon England was known for its tumultuous nature, and the constant presence of outside threats and dangers made it necessary for a solid military to be constantly in place. But this is also difficult to resolve. 2 Kevin Vacit Pink Bug. Medieval armies were very small compared to the size of ancient armies like the Romans or of modern warfare like Napoleon's conquests. They were used to improve stock elsewhere on the continent. Andrew Ayton and J.L. The risks were high, but so was the pay: while most Air Force pilots received a salary of around $260 a month, Chennault’s mercenaries earned between $600 and $750, along with a … Even the battle of Hastings was only between 12000 and 25000 men, total. Where large armies did exist, they were likely followed by a larger number of noncombatants than there were combatants. (I do not know how big a "large ship" would have been.) In the medieval Spanish navy, every large ship was to have its own surgeon. As a result, the paper armies were huge, but a large percentage of these soldiers would have no training at all. Do we know how big these armies actually were?

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