Direct Object: I hate waiting. That means that it is not a gerund. The Gerund a summary. Gerund Definition and Examples - ThoughtCo When this is the case, the meaning of the two will be identical for some verbs, but different for others. (Gerund as object.) Gerunds as Subjects | English Grammar B1 Level clauses. 1. The structure is: We start with the subject, which has the form of a gerund, followed by a verb. 7 Simple Rules to Master the Use of Gerunds Her favorite hobby is reading. Subject Complement. Examples: Reading helps you learn English. When you are finished, click the "Check My Work" button at the bottom of the page to check . Subject. Gerund - SlideShare (Berlari mungkin sulit bagi sebagian orang.) An infinitive is the 'to' form of the verb. Gerund as a subject: Smoking is known to be bad for your health. He enjoys dancing. Actors: In these last two examples the actor of the infinitive phrase could be roughly characterized as the "subject" of . Gardening in the summertime is a challenge because of the heat. The Gerund phrase object in the sentence (the thing being . gerunds - relative clause or object complement - English Contoh Gerund as complement. The infinitive form of 'learn' is 'to learn'. But, like a verb, a gerund can also have an object itself. Her favorite hobby is reading. abstract complement - less common. alternatives. For example: eating a . Ex. ; takes form as: . Spending - gerund, object of the verb hates 12. Therefore, they will be subjects, subject complements, direct objects, indirect objects, and object complements. If you want to learn more about gerunds, this quiz may be helpful. When used as a noun, it is considered a gerund. In the last lesson, we learned about gerunds as subjects and objects. * ( Complement is a word, clause, or a phrase that is required to complete the meaning of a sentence. Sometimes the -ing form can also have an object itself. Page 3 of 15 Verbals- Gerunds and Participles Exercise on Gerunds: Underline the gerunds or gerund phrases in the following sentences What is a gerund? Learn how to identify gerunds and use them in a sentence. The infinitive phrase functions as the direct object of the verb wanted. A gerund functions only as a noun; therefore, the term "gerund noun" is redundantwe don't need the "noun" part of it. Jumping - participle, qualifying the noun thief 9. Could you explain ? Direct object, atau direct dan indirect object tersebut dapat berupa noun, pronoun, atau bentuk lain seperti gerund, to infinitive, dan noun clause. In summer, Liam prefers hiking. The gerunds keeping and coughing are objects of prepositions. A gerund is a verbal that ends in -ing and functions as a noun. Sentence Practice. Whenever a verb form ending in -ing is used, it is a gerund functioning as a noun, not a verb. Acting is merely the art of keeping a large group of people from coughing. A phrase is a grammatical term referring to a group of words that does not include a subject and verb. A Gerund is a verbal noun (A noun formed from a verb) which ends in -ing.For example, Eating. 2. A gerund is not like a normal noun because a gerund can take a direct object (just like a verb can). I hope to go to the fair . Taking. A gerund is a noun made from a verb by adding "-ing." The gerund form of the verb "read" is "reading." You can use a gerund as the subject, the complement, or the object of a sentence. Gerund Phrase as Complement. A gerund phrase consists of a gerund plus modifier(s), object(s), and/or complement(s). 3. A gerund is a verbal that ends in -ing and functions as a noun. A gerund is a noun made from a verb by adding "-ing." The gerund form of the verb "read" is "reading." You can use a gerund as the subject, the complement, or the object of a sentence. Now here, the gerund phrase 'running a red light' is acting as the object of the preposition 'for'. Gerund Example: Sarah made singing a priority. Cooking is my favorite thing to do. A gerund clause can be a subject complement after be: What I really like is travelling to other countries. Gerund Phrase Definition& Examples - Ginger Software Gerund phrases are nouns. My favorite thing to do is cooking. (As the subject) After an action verb (transitive). But, like verbs, a gerund can also have an (object of the . Gerunds may also be used (though this not common) as object complements: Object complements with gerunds are possible with only a few verbs. e.g. The phrase a large group of people is the gerund complement of keeping.) So, we can breakdown the gerund phrase like so: The gerund in the sentence is eating. . Functions in a sentence Because they act like nouns, gerunds can be used as the subject of a sentence, the subject complement of the linking verb be , the object of a preposition, or the object of a verb. ( formula S/pronoun + adverb + gerund + noun) 1. "Singing" is a noun acting as an indirect object in the sentence. A gerund is a verb ending in -ing that is used as a noun, either as a subject, object or complement. (direct object, transitive verbs) He handed me the dog. Label each one as a subject, object of preposition, direct object, subject complement, or appositive. Task No. 5. Gerund as subject complement: Unlike a normal noun, a gerund maintains some verb-like properties (for example, a gerund can take a direct object and be modified with an adverb). The use of the gerund The gerund as the object of a verb . Where do we place the "gerund" when it's working as the subject? Trying - gerund, object of the preposition at 13. 5. Intermediate. In this case, the whole expression [-ing + object] can be the subject, object or complement of a clause or sentence. contoh: Direct object; I love swimming. Initially, you need to know about a complement. functions as the verb complement or "what must follow the verb" in the clause. In such situations, both are not normally interchangeable. (gerund as subject)A popular hobby in England is stamp-collecting. I don't like writing. Q. A gerund used as a complement is usually required for the sentence . (Saya benci menunggu.) Because a gerund is a noun, it can be an indirect object. Exercise 1. Is the Gerund subject or object in the sentence in an exercise. Here, "singing" is a noun following the verb "made." "Priority" is the direct object of the sentence. The gerund of the verb 'read' is 'reading'. In other words, I'm wondering if 'Gerund' can be used as 'Object Complement'. Therefore, calling her Pipi is a verb phrase, not a noun phrase. Gerunds and gerund phrases virtually never require punctuation. Intermediate. (Remember, a gerund is a noun that is formed by adding the -ing suffix to a verb.) It always follows a state-of-being verb (is, are, am, will be, was, were). Directions: Locate the gerund (gerund phrase) in each sentence. gerund (gerund as object complement) . A gerund is what we call a present participle (the ..ing form) of a verb which acts as a noun. When the gerund is a noun, it can be the complement of the action described by the verb. It is used as a complement when the verb comes after a preposition. 1 Sailing is great fun. I saw John running yesterday. Allen loves eating on rainy days. My favourite occupation is reading. The gerund as subject . And "asking" is an object of a possessive pronoun. complement of I don't like writing. 2 She hates staying out at night. This section of our gerund worksheets is undoubtedly the pick of the lot. subject of sentence Her favorite hobby is reading. Exercise 1. Gerund as direct object: (gerund as object)Gerunds are not difficult to use as subjects or complements, as in the above sentences. 4. Carol (actor or "subject" of infinitive phrase) to be (infinitive) the captain (subject complement for Carol, via state of being expressed in infinitive) of the team (prepositional phrase as adjective). A gerund, which functions as a noun, can consist of a single word or a phrase. The most commonly used gerunds are: going, observing, using. Eating minerals are good for health. Since a it works as a noun, it can acts as the following in a sentence: The subject; The object of a verb; The object of a preposition; The object of a possessive pronoun; The subject complement; Gerund examples: Dancing is her passion. An object complement can be a noun or noun phrase; an adjective or adjective phrase; a relative clause (also known as an adjective clause); an infinitive or infinitive phrase; or a gerund or gerund phrase. Usually, the main verb in the sentence determines whether you use a gerund or an infinitive. Write the gerund or gerunds in each sentence. Seeing is believing. ** Gerund: >A gerund is a noun made from a verb by adding "-ing." The gerund form of the verb "read" is "reading." You can use a gerund as the subject, the complement, or the object of a sentence. after the verb. This definition may seem straightforward to those of us who are native English speakers with an understanding of grammar. There are three major form classes of complements: The Infinitive Clause, which is non-finite. In the last lesson, we learned about gerunds as subjects and objects. 6. A gerund is a verb that typically functions as a noun or as the direct object of another verb. : Her constant asking for help is so annoying. Adjective: gerundial or gerundival. ( Gardening is normally a verb, but here it is the name of an activity.) <p>after the verb</p>. Gerund Phrases. And "asking" is an object of a possessive pronoun. Gerund is subject Gerund is object Gerund is complement. (Gerund as subject complement.) However, since a gerund functions as a noun, it occupies some positions in a sentence that a noun ordinarily would, for example: subject, direct object, subject complement, and object . (Sir Ralph Richardson, 1902-1983) (Acting is a gerund as a subject. Cooking is my favorite thing to do. Gooday! Choose between a gerund is a complement of gerund example as a subject will always looks like nouns are gerunds. A gerund always acts as a noun. Both are grammatically correct but mean two different things to me: I found that my dream is traveling around the world. Examples: Reading helps you learn English. (As the object of a preposition) After a possessive adjective. Generally speaking, creating a gerund is as easy as adding "ing" to the base form of the verb. Clue. (subject) I love dancing. 'Gerund' is the name of a particular complement construction that uses the present participle form of the verb. Noun phrases can be modified by adjectives, not adverbs, and they don't have direct objects. Walking. My favourite occupation is reading. All gerunds will end in -ing without exception. Gerund is subject Gerund is object Gerund is complement. My hobby is traveling [Hobi saya adalah traveling] Disamping menjadi subjek dan objek, gerund juga bisa menjadi complement atau dikenal dengan istilah object of complement.Gerund sebagai noun hanya disebut sebagai Object of complement apabila hadir dalam kalimat dengan kata kerja to be.Bedakan dengan kalimat sebelumnya dimana traveling adalah objek dari kata kerja . The term gerund is used in traditional grammar, but many contemporary linguists prefer instead to use the -ing form instead. The gerund can be the object of a preposition. In this case, we have "Her" which is a possessive pronoun. swimming merupakan gerund yang berfungsi sebagai direct object I enjoy reading. A gerund phrase will begin with a gerund, an ing word, and will include other modifiers and/or objects. Gerund positions in a sentence. Here are some examples: The man is currently is biking. Try to think of a gerund as a noun in verb form. The most important thing is to learn. In this case, it can be used as the subject or object to the sentence. Like nouns, gerunds can be the subject, object or complement of a sentence: Smoking costs a lot of money. Like nouns, gerunds can stage the neighbour, object and complement and Gerunds are made negative by adding 'not'. The gerund can be used as the subject, the complement, or the object of a sentence. 6. While using a gerund is a breeze, identifying it isn't. Write if the gerund is a subject, object, object of a preposition, or subject complement. As a object of verb: It works as Gerunds as subject object or complement exercises Read More It can take on the role of a subject, direct object, subject complement, and object of preposition. The best thing for your health is not drinking. Gerunds as Subject, Object or Complement. Gerund as Subject Complement, Object of Preposition. The word football is the gerund complement of the gerund playing.) )Running may be hard for some people. (In the examples used in this section, the object complements are in bold while the objects they modify or rename are underlined.) Hence, we use a gerund in a function of an object of a possessive pronoun. Gerunds. Object complements are defined as words, phrases, and clauses that directly follow and describe or complete the direct object. Gerund as Subject, Object or Complement. 2. 3 Fishing is my hobby. My favorite thing to do is cooking. It has this structure: Subject + Verb + Complement [Gerund = base form of the verb + ing] + . Gardening is subject complements in. Gerunds plus their complements and/or modifiers are called gerund phrases. (As the object of a possessive adjective) Gerund examples: e.g. normal complement. Ms. Jones considers tardiness being more than five minutes late for class. In this case, we have "Her" which is a possessive pronoun. gerund. 3. Gerunds and infinitives are both verb forms that can function as nouns, and, as such, they are both often used as the objects of "main" verbs. answer choices. This lesson will allow us to use gerunds in other ways.

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