After the war Bougainville was returned to Australian administration as part of the UN Trust Territory of New Guinea, and when Australia granted independence to Papua New Guinea in 1975, the island became part of that new country. With an estimated population of over 300,000 people, speaking 28 languages, in 33 constituencies stretching from the atolls and islands to the mountains that dominate the Centre of the mainland, Bougainville is an incredibly diverse region. Bougainville Our Island Our Fight was a 1998 film by director Wayne Coles-Janess. While under colonial control, Bougainville - current population 300,000 - was always an outpost. Bougainville ISHMAEL PALIPAL POST CONFLICT BOUGAINVILLE NEEDS more workers to improve health services for a growing population. Ferocious fighting between Japanese and Australian and US forces took place in Bougainville during World War II. Bougainville is the largest island in the Solomon Islands archipelago. The project addressed the needs of diverse women, girls, men and boys across Bougainville, including in very remote communities. It belongs geographically to the archipelago of the Solomon Islands, politically it is - lying there - along with its 8800 km large neighboring island of Bougainville, the only autonomous region of Papua New Guinea ( Autonomous Region of Bougainville ). narrow strait from Bougainville Island) north-east of the island of New Guinea and north-west of the Solomon Islands. The first British Solomon Islands Protectorate census in 1931 recorded a total of 94,066 people, but the Protectorate's pre-contact population was probably in excess of two hundred thousand and possibly twice or even three times that number, and this has implications for trying to calculate the size of Bougainville's early population. The island has population around 235,000 and highest elevation point (Mt Balbi) 2700 m (8860 ft). LOCATION & GEOGRAPHY: Papua New Guinea is located in the South West Pacific Ocean on the eastern half of the island of New Guinea. These data and the restricted distribution of the population on Bougainville strongly support recognition of a new species. The largest of the Solomon Islands is Bougainville. Bougainville is very off the beaten track and far from easy to get to. It is 120 miles long and 40 miles in width at the widest part. Detailed Satellite Map of Bougainville Island. With a population of approximately 200,000 speaking 21 distinct languages, 8 sub-languages, and 39 dialects, and with considerable cultural diversity both within and between language groups, Bougainville fits the Papua New Guinea pattern of remarkable cultural and linguistic diversity (there are more than 800 language groups in Papua New Guinea). By: ceho Posted on 04.07.2021. Geographically, Bougainville is included in the chain of islands known as the "Northern" Solomon Islands in Melanesia. "Peace, Unity, Prosperity" In 1988, one of the largest conflicts in the Pacific since World War II took place on Bougainville Island. Bougainville Island is the main island of the Autonomous Region of Bougainville of Papua New Guinea. - Around 300,000 people live in the territory, mostly in villages outside Buka and the two other main towns of Arawa and Buin, both on Bougainville island. The first recorded European contact with Bougainville was by the French explorer Admiral Louis Antoine de Bougainville in July 1768. Between 1989 and 1997, a bloody civil war raged on the island, killing 20,000 people of a then-200,000 population. Eduardo Soteras Jalil/Misereor The 2000 CIA world Factbook states that 20,000 lives were lost in the conflict by 1997. Located in a remote area (population 2,000) of southern Bougainville, visitors would have to travel four or five hours from the islands largest town, Arawa, to get there. The most widely spoken Austronesian language is Halia and its dialects, spoken in the island of Buka and the Selau peninsula of Northern Bougainville. In the late 1800s Germany claimed northern New Guinea and its islands, including Bougainville. The population is approximately 250,000. BY ROMULUS MASIU. Prewar During the colonial era, the coastal areas of Bougainville were planted with coconut palms harvesting copra. Autonomous Region of Bougainville (ARoB) The Autonomous Region of Bougainville is an island located nearly 1000 kilometres east of Papua New Guinea, and directly north of Solomon Islands. The guerrillas relay the belief that they fight to defend their independence and preserve the local environment on the island of The population of the province is 175,160 (2000 census), which includes the adjacent island of Buka and assorted outlying islands including the Carterets. Bougainville Island is part of Papua New Guinea (for now), not the Solomon Islands. Bougainville Island is one of these places, located about 800 km east of the island of New Guinea. Bougainville missed out on the 1990 national census, the second national census since independence, because of the 10-year secessionist crisis on the island. A 2011 census recorded the population as 249,358. Phase 1 of the project directly reached 21,888 people from 71 communities (13,163 women and girls including 31 with disabilities and 8,725 men and boys including 19 with disabilities). 6lh . Currently, the independence referendum is scheduled for 15 June, 2019. The United Nations Political Office in Bougainville (UNPOB) was established in August 1998 in response to a written request by the PNG government to the United Nations Security Council. It is part of the Solomon Islands rain forests Eco region. He said the pandemic had reached a large proportion globally and even locally in Papua New Guinea where the seriousness of the crisis was shown by an alarming number of deaths and In an age driven by images there were none to portray the effect that continued attacks and a blockade were having on Bougainvillian. The Bougainville civil war raged for a decade after indigenous landowners, incensed by environmental devastation and inequities associated with the Rio Tinto majority-owned Panguna copper mine, waged an armed campaign to shut the mine down.
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